Head And Neck Exam inspection Flashcards
Scalp surface
Nntbs lesions, scabs, parasites, nits, and hair loss
Hair
Color and distribution
Head
Position, tilt, rotation
Skull
Size, shape, symmetry, condition
Face
Shape, symmetry, structural abnormalities
Battle sign
Not needed to say
Bruising over mastoids - skull fracture
DeMusset’s sign
Jerking or bobbing of head associated with tremor or aortic insufficiency
Not needed to say
Neck
Symmetry of muscles, webbing, masses, edema
Tracheal position
Centered and no lateral deviation . (Nntbs)
Patient swallowing
Nntbs thyroid tissue that glides upward when swallowing may be enlarged thyroid
Distended v. or a.
Nntbs hypertension
Skin color variation
Variations according to race, sex, body type, some slight asymmetry is common. Nntbs
Ranges of motion
Flexion, extension. Rotation, and lateral bending
Nntbs should be smooth, painless, and not cause dizziness