Head And Neck Arteries And Veins Flashcards

1
Q

What does the internal carotid arteries form in the brain

A

⅔ of the cerebral arterial circle

Remaining ⅓ is basilar artery

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2
Q

What is the basilar artery formed by

A

Union of R+L vertebral arteries

Branch off the R+L subclavian arteries

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3
Q

What is most cranial blood drained by

A

Duran venous sinuses

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4
Q

6 Duran venous sinuses

A

Superior Sagittal
Inferior sagittal
Straight sinus
Occipital sinus
R+L transverse sinus
R+L sigmoid sinus

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5
Q

Blood drain in thoracic abd wall through which 3 veins

A

Azygos vein- right side
Hemiazygos- inf left side
Accessory hemiazygos- sup left side

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6
Q

What branches off the anterior aorta surface

A

Celiac trunk

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7
Q

Three branches of the celiac trunk

A

Left gastric artery
Splenic artery
Common hepatic artery

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8
Q

2 branches off common hepatic artery

A

Hepatic proper
L+R hepatic arteries
R gastric artery
Gastroduodenal artery
Inferior mesenteric

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9
Q

Two pairs of arteries branch off the descending abdominal aorta

A

R+L renal arteries (veins for drain)
R+L gonadal arteries (veins for drain)

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10
Q

What delivers blood to the liver

A

Hepatic portal vein

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11
Q

What three abdominal veins make up hepatic portal vein

A

Inferior mesenteric vein
Superior mesenteric vein
Splenic vein

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12
Q

What drains the liver and joints the IVC

A

Right and left hepatic veins

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13
Q

What supplies blood to upper appendage

A

R+L subclavian arteries

Becomes axillary at first rib

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14
Q

What supplies shoulder and thoracic region

A

Axillary artery

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15
Q

What does the axillary artery become at the Teres major

A

Brachial artery

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16
Q

Brachial artery bifurcates to form

A

Radial and ulnar arteries

17
Q

What do the radial and ulnar arteries form

A

Sup+ deep palmar arches

Digital arteries arise from these

18
Q

Drainage of the upper appendage

A

Superficial and deep venous system

19
Q

Superficial drainage system includes

A

Dorsal venous networks
Basilic vein
Cephalic vein

20
Q

Deep drainage system includes

A

Superficial + deep palmar venous arches

21
Q

Superficial + deep palmar venous arches drain into

A

Radial and ulnar veins

22
Q

Radial and ulnar veins join to form

A

Brachial veins

23
Q

Brachial veins join basilic vein to form

A

Axillary vein

24
Q

Cephalic vein axillary to become

A

Subclavian

Becomes brachiocephalic

25
Q

Blood flow through the lower appendage

A

Iliac
Femoral
Popliteal
Ant + post tibial arteries
Fibular artery (from post)
Dorsalis pedis artery (from ant)
Arcuate artery
Digital arteries

26
Q

Drainage of the lower appendage veins

A

Same as arteries