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PHYL 1512 > Head and Neck > Flashcards

Head and Neck Flashcards

1
Q

TMJ bones

A

temporal to mandible

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2
Q

Stylomandibular ligament

A

temporal ligament

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3
Q

sphenomandibular ligament

A

sphenoid ligament

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4
Q

lateral ligament

A

temporal ligament

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5
Q

TMJ movements

A

mandible elevation/depression, lateral deviation (left and right), protrusion (forward), recursion (back)

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6
Q

frontalis, occipitalis, emicrania aponeurosis

A

front to back, raise eyebrows

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7
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

circle around the eye, wink

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8
Q

orbicularis fris

A

circle around mouth, kissy face

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9
Q

buccinator

A

cheek, blow/suck

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10
Q

mentalis

A

chin, wrinkle chin, bottom lip

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11
Q

platysma

A

neck, upper chest

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12
Q

temporalis

A

temporal chewing muscle

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13
Q

masseter

A

mandible to maxilla

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14
Q

lateral pterygoid

A

horizontal, zygomatic to temporal

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15
Q

medial pterygoid

A

vertical, mandible to maxilla

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16
Q

cervical vertebrae

A

C1-7

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17
Q

Atlas

A

C1

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18
Q

Axis

A

C2

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19
Q

vertebral foramen

A

holds spinal cord

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20
Q

transverse foramen

A

holds blood vessels

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21
Q

dens

A

C1 sits on top of

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22
Q

spinous process

A

unique to cervical vertebrae, pointy things you can feel on back of neck

23
Q

Atlanto-occipital joint

A

C0-C1

24
Q

alar ligament

A

controls and limits rotation

25
Q

cruciate ligament

A

create a cross, connect occipital bone to atlas

26
Q

Atlantoaxial joint

A

C1-C2

27
Q

transverse ligament

A

allow for pivot, holds C1 in place

28
Q

nuchal ligament

A

only cervical spine, posterior to spinous process

29
Q

supraspinous

A

posterior to spinous process

30
Q

interspinous

A

in-between spinous processes

31
Q

intertransverse

A

in-between transverse processes

32
Q

splenius

A

neck

33
Q

capitis

A

“of the head”

34
Q

colli

A

“of the neck”

35
Q

rectus

A

long and flat

36
Q

scalene

A

3, unequal

37
Q

trapezius

A

shape of a trapezoid

38
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

superficial, helps turn head opposite way

39
Q

anterior scalene

A

most anterior, connect to 1st rib

40
Q

longus capitis

A

head movement

41
Q

rectus capitis anterior

A

head movement

42
Q

longus colli

A

flex neck with rotation

43
Q

rectus capitis lateralis

A

flex and stabilize head

44
Q

splenius capitis

A

laterally flex and rotate head and neck

45
Q

levator scapulae

A

downward rotation of scapula

46
Q

middle scalene

A

flex nack laterally, elevate 1st rib

47
Q

posterior scalene

A

flex neck laterally, elevate 2nd rib

48
Q

trapezius

A

elevates, retracts and rotates scapula

49
Q

rectus capitis posterior major

A

C2 to occipital bone (bigger)

50
Q

rectus capitis posterior minor

A

C1 to occipital bone (smaller)

51
Q

obliquus capitis inferior

A

C2 to transverse process of C1

52
Q

obliquus capitis superior

A

transverse process of C1 to occipital bone

53
Q

Arteries pathway to brain

A

brachiocephalic trunk, common carotid, internal carotid OR brachiocephalic trunk, subclavian, vertebral

54
Q

veins pathway away from brain

A

vertebral, right brachiocephalic, superior vena cava OR external jugular, subclavian, right brachiocephalic, superior vena cava

PHYL 1512 (4 decks)

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