HE Set2

Question 1

HEALTH EDUCATION PERSPECTIVE

Answer 1

Issues and trends in health education
. Emerging Trends in Health Care in USA

Question 2

● The patients are being discharged “quicker and earlier” due to:
→ New “healthcare economics”
→ Advances in medical technology

Today, nurses are required to have greater involvement in:

Answer 2

. Emerging Trends in Health Care in USA

Question 3

Is a word that was derived from the old English for heal which is HAEL. It means whole because health concerns the whole

Is holistic and it includes the different dimensions of health taking into account the separate influences and interaction of these dimensions

Answer 3

HEALTH

Question 4

Defines health as a “state of complete physical, mental and social being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity”.

Answer 4

WHO, 1946 definition:

Question 5

8 Individual dimensions of health:

Answer 5

Physical health

Mental health

Emotional health

Social health

Spiritual health

Sexual health

Environmental health –
Occupational

Question 6

the state of one’s body like its fitness and not being ill.

Answer 6

Physical health

Question 7

the positive sense of purpose and underlying belief in one’s own worth (self-esteem) like feeling good and feeling able
to cope.

Answer 7

Mental health

Question 8

the ability to express one’s feelings appropriately and to develop and
sustain relationships. Example: the feeling of
being loved.

Answer 8

Emotional help

Question 9

involves the support system that is available from family members and
friends. Having friends to talk to and being
involved with activities in the community or
school contributes to social health.

Answer 9

Social health

Question 10

refers to the acceptance of and the ability to achieve a satisfactory
expression of one’s sexuality.

Answer 10

Sexual health

Question 11

refers to the physical environment where people live; it involves housing, transport, sanitation, pollution and pure water facilities.

Answer 11

Environmental health

Question 12

Is the biological integrity of an individual where there is optimum functioning of his physical and physiological abilities and freedom from any disease or disability.

Answer 12

Physical health

Question 13

(psychological health and emotional health) Is subjective sense of well-being, may also refer to intellectual capabilities.

Answer 13

Mental health

Question 14

Is the ability to interact effectively with other people and the social environment, development and sustenance of satisfying interpersonal relationships, and, effective and efficient role fulfillment.

Answer 14

Social health –

Question 15

–It may be concerned with one’s belief in a transcending, unifying force (whether its basis is in nature, scientific law, or a godlike source. It has also been associated with concept of self-actualization and concern for issues which
affect one’s value system.

Answer 15

Spiritual health or personal health

Question 16

→Refers to the “Optimum Level of Functioning” (OLOF) of individuals, families and communities which is affected by several factors in the ecosystem.

Answer 16

Modern Concept of Health

Question 17

FACTORS IN THE ECOSYSTEM WHICH AFFECT THE OLOF

Answer 17

Political factors
‘ behavioral factors
hereditary
Healthcare delivery system
Environmental influences
Social economic influence

Question 18

→ Involve power and authority to regulate the environment or social climate.

Answer 18

Political factors

Question 19

→Refers to a person’s level of functioning and is affected by certain habits, their lifestyle, healthcare and child rearing practices which are determined by one’s culture and ethnic heritage.
→Examples of this includes:
Culture, Habits, Mores, Ethnic customs

Answer 19

Behavioral factors

Question 20

→Refers to the understanding genetically influenced diseases and genetic risks. It includes congenital defects, strengths and health risks which can be familial, ethnic orracial.

Answer 20

Hereditary

Question 21

→Primary health care is a partnership approach to the
effective provision of essential health services that
are community-based, accessible, acceptable, sustainable and affordable. The focus of health care

→is in the promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative aspects of care.

Answer 21

Health care delivery system

Question 22

→The menace of pollution, communicable diseases due to poor sanitation, poor garbage collection, smoking, utilization of pesticides, lack or absence of
proper and adequate waste and sewerage disposal system and management, urban/rural milieu, noise,
radiation, air and water pollution are just some of the factors or
situations which exert negative effects on the environment and which put a tremendous strain on
and destruction of the environmental resources.

Answer 22

Environmental influences

Question 23

→Families in lower income group are the
ones mostly served. →Examples:
Employment, Education

Answer 23

Socio-economic influence

Question 24

Health as a basic human right is embodied in

Answer 24

‘Universal declaration of human rights article 25, section 1

Philippine constitution of 1987 article 8, section 11

World, health organization, 1995

Question 25

“Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age, or lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control”.

Answer 25

. Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Art. 25, Section 1

Question 26

→“The state shall adopt an integrated and comprehensive approach to health development which shall endeavor to make essential goods, health and other social services available to all the people at affordable cost. There shall be
priority for the needs of the underprivileged sick, elderly, disabled, women, and children. The State shall endeavor to provide freemedical services to paupers”.

Answer 26

2. Philippine Constitution of 1987, Art. XIII, Sec. 11,

Question 27

→Believes that governments have a responsibility for the health of their people which can be fulfilled only by the p

Answer 27

3. World Health Organization (1995)