HD Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 contexts of development

A

Gender, Ethnicity/race, Socioeconomic status (SES)

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2
Q

when does your brain triple and y?

A

first two years of life, b/c experiences to life make it bigger

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3
Q

what did Freud believe

A

unconscious thinking
Defense Mechanism
Importance of early relationships
ID, Ego, Superego

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4
Q

Why was Erikson different than Freud

A

He focused on the whole lifespan, Freud focused on only childhood development He is a more optimistic about ability to undo the past. He focuses on Ego through relationships

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5
Q

how did Erikson think we developed the Ego was developed?

A

Through relationships

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6
Q

How many stages of did Erkison have of development

A

8

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7
Q

What where the stages of development?

A
Basic trust V. Mistrust 
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Self-absorption
Integrity vs. Despair
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8
Q

basics of Basic trust V. Mistrust

A

Birth-1

“can I trust someone”

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9
Q

basics of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

A

1-3

“Can I learn to do things myself”

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10
Q

basics of Initiative vs. Guilt

A

3-8

“play pretend, to make things, imagine things”

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11
Q

Basics of Identity vs. Role Confusion

A

6-12

“Follows rules, I can”

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12
Q

basics of Intimacy vs. Isolation

A

18-24

“To loose and find oneself In another”

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13
Q

basics of Generativity vs. Self-absorption

A

24-54

“to take care of, to make be”

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14
Q

basics of Integrity vs. Despair

A

54 (old age)

“To face your past, to have been through everything”

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15
Q

what is the Behaviorism theory

A

individual’s interactions with the environment in shaping developmental changes.

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16
Q

classical conditioning

A

The pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to achieve a desired response
(How we learn new reflexes)

17
Q

operant conditioning

A

The use of reinforcers and punishers to control behavior

If you reward yourself for doing something its likely to keep happening

18
Q

The study of how parents pass on characteristics to their offspring is called

A

Genetics

19
Q

the total genetic makeup of an individual is their

A

Genotype

20
Q

name some of the designs that are used for behavioral genetic research

A

Twin design
adoption design
in Vitro fertilization design

21
Q

How many chromosomes do humans have in each cell

A

46

22
Q

Disorders and traits that result from the interactions of genetic and environmental factors is called

A

Multifactorial Inheritance

23
Q

What is the scientific field that focuses on identifying genetic and environmental sources of individuals differences inn a specific character or trait

A

Genetics