HD Flashcards
What are the 3 contexts of development
Gender, Ethnicity/race, Socioeconomic status (SES)
when does your brain triple and y?
first two years of life, b/c experiences to life make it bigger
what did Freud believe
unconscious thinking
Defense Mechanism
Importance of early relationships
ID, Ego, Superego
Why was Erikson different than Freud
He focused on the whole lifespan, Freud focused on only childhood development He is a more optimistic about ability to undo the past. He focuses on Ego through relationships
how did Erikson think we developed the Ego was developed?
Through relationships
How many stages of did Erkison have of development
8
What where the stages of development?
Basic trust V. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Self-absorption Integrity vs. Despair
basics of Basic trust V. Mistrust
Birth-1
“can I trust someone”
basics of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
1-3
“Can I learn to do things myself”
basics of Initiative vs. Guilt
3-8
“play pretend, to make things, imagine things”
Basics of Identity vs. Role Confusion
6-12
“Follows rules, I can”
basics of Intimacy vs. Isolation
18-24
“To loose and find oneself In another”
basics of Generativity vs. Self-absorption
24-54
“to take care of, to make be”
basics of Integrity vs. Despair
54 (old age)
“To face your past, to have been through everything”
what is the Behaviorism theory
individual’s interactions with the environment in shaping developmental changes.
classical conditioning
The pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus in order to achieve a desired response
(How we learn new reflexes)
operant conditioning
The use of reinforcers and punishers to control behavior
If you reward yourself for doing something its likely to keep happening
The study of how parents pass on characteristics to their offspring is called
Genetics
the total genetic makeup of an individual is their
Genotype
name some of the designs that are used for behavioral genetic research
Twin design
adoption design
in Vitro fertilization design
How many chromosomes do humans have in each cell
46
Disorders and traits that result from the interactions of genetic and environmental factors is called
Multifactorial Inheritance
What is the scientific field that focuses on identifying genetic and environmental sources of individuals differences inn a specific character or trait
Genetics
