HCR 220 Final Flashcards

1
Q

What program focuses on patient satisfaction, public health improvement, and reducing healthcare costs?

a) Epidemiological Triangle

b) Triple Aim Framework

c) Three Core Functions of Public Health

A

b) Triple Aim Framework

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2
Q

True or False: The term gross domestic product refers to the amount of monetary or market value of services or goods produced in the country during a year.

a) True

b) False

A

a) True

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a core function of Public Health

a) Assessment

b) Social Justice

c) Policy Development

A

b) Social Justice

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4
Q

The ______________________ is a concept that focuses on the balance of three factors: quality, cost, and accessibility of health care.

a) Iron Triangle of Health

b) Triple Aim Framework

c) Three Core Functions of Public Health

A

a) Iron Triangle of Health

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5
Q

CH2

What is the difference between the life expectancy between females and males in the United States?

a) Males typically live longer than females.

b) Females typically live longer than males.

c) Male and female life expectancy rates are decreasing.

d) Females typically live longer than males and only male life expectancy rates are increasing.

A

b) Females typically live longer than males.

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6
Q

From an organizational perspective, ____________ is the most important stakeholder

for an organization.

a) Hospitals

b) Pharmaceutical Companies

c) The Government

d) Consumers

A

d) Consumers

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7
Q

Which of the following is a use of life expectancy rates?

a) They determine the average life expectancy of a country.

b) They are often used as a comparison measure of a country’s health status.

c) They can be used to compare male and female life expectancy rates.

d) All of these are correct.

A

d) All of these are correct.

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8
Q

______________refers to deaths that are preventable and treatable, which points to the importance of both access to health care and public health programs.

a) Life Expectancy rates

b) Avoidable Mortality

c) Risk Factors for Health

d) Chronic Disease Mortality

A

b) Avoidable Mortality

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9
Q

CH3
__________ was established for low-income children, the elderly, the blind, and the disabled and was linked with the Supplemental Security Income program.

a) Medicaid

b) Administration for Children and Families

c) Indian Health Services

A

a) Medicaid

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10
Q

Which federal agency’s website provides information on disease, healthy living, emergency preparedness, injury prevention, environmental health, workplace safety, data and statistics, and global health?

A) The Environmental Protection Agency

B) Department of Homeland Security

C) Food and Drug Administration

D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

A

D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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11
Q

Social regulation focuses on

A) protecting individuals as employees and consumers.

B) the economic status of healthcare organizations to ensure they help consumers.

C) the social relationship that exists between the consumer and the physician.

D) None of these is correct.

A

A) protecting individuals as employees and consumers.

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12
Q

Which of the following matches correctly the federal agency established in 2002 and its mission?

A) The Federal Emergency Management Agency to monitor U.S. natural disasters

B) The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists to assess terrorist attacks

C) The Department of Homeland Security to oversee any major catastrophic events such as terrorism, natural disasters, and severe weather

D) The National Response Framework to provide national policy for emergency management

A

C) The Department of Homeland Security to oversee any major catastrophic events such as terrorism, natural disasters, and severe weather

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13
Q

CH4
Environment, host, and __________ are the three points on the epidemiology triangle

a) Analysis

b) Agent

c) Surveillance

d) Intervention

A

b) Agent

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14
Q

____________a recent concept, focuses on mitigating unnecessary efforts on interventions that do not work and providing care that is medically acceptable.

a) Primary Prevention

b) Secondary Prevention

c) Tertiary Prevention

d) Quaternary Prevention

A

d) Quaternary Prevention

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15
Q

________________________ focuses on the early detection of disease patterns that may be due to human intervention.

a) Epidemiologic Surveillance

b) Bio surveillance

c) Agent Surveillance

d) Host Surveillance

A

b) Bio surveillance

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16
Q

__________________is an attack on population by deliberately releasing agents that will contribute to illness or death in people

a) Bio surveillance

b) Bioterrorism

c) Epidemiologic Surveillance

d) Infodemics

A

b) Bioterrorism

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17
Q

CH5
Which of the following statements is true about population health?

A) It is a study of health outcomes of designated groups and the influences of their health outcomes by the social determinants of health.

B) The population health goal is improving secondary prevention activities, which overall increases the health of individuals.

C) An example of population health management includes employee health improvement.

D) It is a study of health outcomes of designated groups and the influences of their health outcomes by the social determinants of health and an example of population health management includes employee health improvement.

A

D) It is a study of health outcomes of designated groups and the influences of their health outcomes by the social determinants of health and an example of population health management includes employee health improvement.

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18
Q

Which of the following statements is true about community health?

A) Community health focuses on efforts only on organizations that promote health defined by culture.

B) Community health workers use evidence-based strategies to engage the targeted groups.

C) Community health workers use evidence-based strategies to engage the targeted groups and many community health activities originate within the community members themselves.

D) Many community health activities originate within the community members themselves.

A

C) Community health workers use evidence-based strategies to engage the targeted groups and many community health activities originate within the community members themselves.

19
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of the population health model?

A) Determinants of health

B) Policies

C) Strategies

D) Surveillance

A

D) Surveillance

20
Q

CH6
A typical hospice team includes which of the following EXCEPT

A) Clergy

B) Other hospice patients

C) Physicians and nurses

D) Social workers

A

B) Other hospice patients

21
Q

Which of the following is another term for respite care?

A) Senior care

B) Social daycare

C) Temporary care program

D) All of these are correct.

A

C) Temporary care program

22
Q

CH7
The following are examples of long-term care EXCEPT

A) Home care

B) Community care

C) Housing programs

D) Acute Hospitals

A

D) Acute Hospitals

23
Q

Which of the following statements is true about ageism?

A) It is a concept that focuses on supporting the older generations who still want to contribute to society.

B) It is a concept that focuses on discrimination of the older generations who still want to contribute to society.

C) It is a type of patient-centered care that supports different home health care for the older generations.

D) It is a concept that focuses on supporting the older generations who still want to contribute to society and it is a type of patient-centered care that supports different home health care for the older generations.

A

B) It is a concept that focuses on discrimination of the older generations who still want to contribute to society.

24
Q

Which statements are true about the long-term care industry?

A) Medicare covers most long-term care services.

B) Medicaid covers most long-term care services.

C) Most Americans do not financially plan for long-term care services.

D) Medicaid covers most long-term care services, and most Americans do not financially plan for long-term care services

A

D) Medicaid covers most long-term care services, and most Americans do not financially plan for long-term care services

25
CH8 True or False? Allied health professionals provide both direct and indirect patient care and represent 60% of the healthcare workforce. a) True b) False
a) True
26
True or False? Generalists can be primary care physicians, family care practitioners, general internal medicine physicians, or general pediatricians. a) True b) False
a) True
27
True or False? Chiropractors have a holistic approach to treating their patients, which means they focus on the entire body with emphasis on the spine a) True b) False
a) True
28
CH9 True or False? Health insurance is a financing mechanism intended to protect insured individuals from using their personal funds when expensive health care is required. a) True b) False
a) True
29
True or False? In some managed care organizations, the primary care provider is considered a gatekeeper of all care for the patient member. a) True b) False
a) True
30
CH10 ____________________ are secure online websites that are linked to the healthcare provider’s website that enable patients to securely access their healthcare information at any time. a) Expert Systems b) Clinical Decision Support Systems c) Patient Portals d) Computerized physician order entry
c) Patient Portals
31
_______________________, part of an electronic health record system, enables a patient’s provider to enter a prescription order or order for a laboratory or diagnostic test in a computer system. e) Expert Systems f) Clinical Decision Support Systems g) Patient Portals h) Computerized physician order entry
h) Computerized physician order entry
32
True or False? Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) are a common issue in prescribing, which has resulted in software programs to alert pharmacists and clinicians about potential medication interactions. a) True b) False
a) True
33
CH11 True or False? An affirmative action plan is a strategy that encourages employers to increase the diversity of their workforce by hiring individuals based on race, sex, and age. a) True b) False
a) True
34
True or False? When the judicial system interprets previous legal decisions in cases, judges are creating civil law. a) True b) False
b) False
35
True or False? Failing to hire an applicant because she is a transgender woman and firing an employee because she or he is planning or has made a gender transition are considered unlawful sex discrimination according to the Equal Employee Opportunity Commission (EEOC). a) True b) False
a) True
36
CH12 True or False? Xenotransplantation is the general procedure of implanting a functional organ from one person to another. A) True B) False
B) False
37
_________ are groups that have been formally designated to review and monitor biomedical research involving human subjects. a) Advance Directives b) Institutional Review Boards c) Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America d) American Nurse Association
b) Institutional Review Boards
38
The _________model assumes the doctor will make the best decisions for the patient’s health. The patient assumes a very passive role, giving the provider great power in the decision-making process. a) Priestly b) Collegial c) Engineering d) Contractual
a) Priestly
39
CH13 ___________ are specialty physicians who can prescribe medication and admit patients to hospitals. _______________, who also participates in the treatment of mental health, cannot prescribe medications but provide different types of therapy. a) Therapist, Psychiatrist b) Psychiatrist, Psychologist c) Psychologist, Psychiatrist d) Psychiatrist, Therapist
b) Psychiatrist, Psychologist
40
True or False? Pseudo dementias may develop as a result of medications, drug interactions, poor diet, or heart and gland diseases. a) True b) False
a) True
41
CH14 True or False? National health insurance is funded by the government through general taxes although the delivery of care is by private providers. Countries with national healthcare programs provide universal access to healthcare to all citizens. a) True b) False
a) True
42
Which of the following statements is true about Germany’s healthcare system? A) Germany has one of the oldest universal healthcare systems, dating back to the late 1860s. B) Residents must have insurance for hospital and outpatient care. C) Approximately 90% of the population is enrolled in the statutory health insurance program. D) All of these are correct.
D) All of these are correct.
43
True or False? Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a group of diverse medical care practices that are not considered part of traditional medicine. a) True b) False
a) True