HC1 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of childhood maltreatment

A

Any act of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm or threat of harm to a child. Harm does nog need te be intended

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2
Q

Risicofactoren (ouders)

A
  • Laag inkomen
  • Laag opleidingsniveau
  • Mentale stoornis
  • Alcohol- en drugsmisbruik
  • Zelf ook een verleden van mishandeling
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3
Q

Child abuse heeft effect op

A
  • Schoolprestaties
  • Drugs- en alcoholproblemen
  • Risicovol seksueel gedrag
  • Overgewicht
  • Crimineel gedrag
  • Geestelijke gezondheid
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4
Q

Risicofactoren (kinderen)

A
  • Hoog inkomen: meisjes vaker seksueel misbruik, verder geen verschil
  • Laag inkomen: meisjes eerder infanticide, sexual abuse en verwaarlozing, jongens eerder fysieke straffen
  • Gehandicapte kinderen: verhoogd risico –> gevolg/oorzaak niet duidelijk
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5
Q

Risicofactoren (omgeving en wijk)

A
  • hoge misdaad
  • lage sociale cohesie
  • informele sociale controle
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6
Q

Mediatoren tussen child abuse en depressie

A
  • emotion regulation difficulties
  • attachment
  • attributional style
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7
Q

2 pathways waardoor child abuse tot depressie leidt

A
  1. Child abuse impairs the development of self-regulation on an emotional, interpersonal, cognitive and psychobiological level, which increases the risk of depression.
    Solution: interventions for
    - Emotionregulation
    - Attachment
    - Attributional style
  2. The trauma of child abuse had nog beet processed in an adaptive way, leading to intrusive memories, negative trauma-related cognitions and high emotional or physiological reactivity to trauma reminders, which leads to depression.
    Solution: trauma-focused treatments
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8
Q

Hoe erger het child abuse

A

Hoe groter de ernst van depressies en de frequenties van depressieve episodes

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