HB-G1 Flashcards

1
Q

The lowland plain lying between the Andes and the Paraguay River

A

GRAN CHACO

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2
Q

German physicist formulated the probabilistic interpretation of the wave function and grandfather of Olivia Newton-John

A

Max BORN

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3
Q

French police officer developed the first scientific system of criminal identification, known as anthropometry and introduced the mugshot

A

Alphonse BERTILLON

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4
Q

The first capital of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great, his burial site and UNESCO Site in Iran

A

PASARGADAE

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5
Q

The title refers to the Prime Minister of Ireland

A

TAOISEACH (TEE-shukh)

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6
Q

The term refers to the deputy prime minister of Ireland, holding the second-highest position in Ireland

A

TANAISTE (TAW-nish-tə)

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7
Q

American astronaut, he played golf on the moon during the Apollo 14 mission

A

Alan SHEPARD

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8
Q

In Law, a Latin term meaning “without a day.” It is commonly used to describe an adjournment without specifying a date.

A

SINE DIE

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9
Q

The first landing place of British forces during the 1982 Falklands War; it was codenamed “Green Beach”, and was part of Operation Sutton

A

PORT SAN CARLOS

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10
Q

The ballooning capital of Australia

A

CANOWINDRA

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11
Q

American physicist produced a quark model, which he named “aces”, independent from Murray Gell-Mann

A

George ZWEIG

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12
Q

In the late 1920s, US inventor developed the first fully functional and complete all-electronic television system

A

Philo FARNSWORTH

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13
Q

World’s largest freshwater beach located in Ontario, Canada

A

WASAGA Beach

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14
Q

Longest bone in the arm

A

HUMERUS

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15
Q

Italian painter of the Macchiaioli group, often referred to as “the father of the macchia” in recognition of his crucial influence on the group’s innovative technique.

A

Serafino DE TIVOLI

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16
Q

Lady Caroline Lamb’s first novel that fictionalized her notorious romance with Lord Byron

A

GLENARVON

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17
Q

Known as ‘The People’s Poet,’ published widely syndicated verses in early 20th-century American newspapers and released works such as “A Heap o’ Livin’”

A

Edgar GUEST

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18
Q

Subtitle of Shakespeare’s comedy Twelfth Night, reflecting the play’s playful and improvisational spirit

A

WHAT YOU WILL

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19
Q

In Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, this shipwrecked young woman twin sister of Sebastian disguises a page named Cesario falls in love with Duke of Illyria (Duke Orsino) who in turn is in love with Olivia but Olivia falls in love with her, thinking she is a man.

20
Q

18th-century novel by Laurence Sterne having the central jokes of the novel that the protagonist narrator cannot explain anything simply, that he must make explanatory diversions to add context and colour to his tale.

A

TRISTRAM SHANDY

21
Q

Known for famous trials like the Scopes Monkey Trial and Leopold and Loeb, his literary include “An Eye for an Eye”

A

Clarence DARROW

22
Q

Known as “Black Jack”, United States Army officer most famous for commanding the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I

A

John J. PERSHING

23
Q

A massive shield volcano that forms more than 75% of the Hawaiian island of Maui. Its name means “House of the Sun” in Hawaii

24
Q

British metallurgist, working in Sheffield in 1913, credited with inventing STAINLESS STEEL by adding chromium to steel

A

Harry BREARLEY

25
Q

US Supreme Court Justice, born in the Bronx and appointed by President Barack Obama in 2009, became the first Hispanic to serve and third woman to serve on the Court.

A

Sonia SOTOMAYOR

26
Q

American documentary photographer and photojournalist is best known for her work during the Great Depression, including her iconic 1936 photo ‘Migrant Mother’

A

Dorothea LANGE

27
Q

This woman photographed in the 1936 iconic image ‘Migrant Mother’ by Dorothea Lange, symbolizing the struggles of migrant workers during the Great Depression

A

Florence THOMPSON

28
Q

Term, associated with Imelda Marcos’ approach to international relations, describes her use of charm, fashion, and personal interaction to establish connections with foreign leaders, often through her lavish lifestyle and notable accessories

A

HANDBAG DIPLOMACY

29
Q

Ancient Romans built this across Britain from the mouth of the Tyne River to Solway Firth

A

HADRIAN’S WALL

30
Q

“Pedagogy of the Oppressed” is a defining work in the field of critical pedagogy and has been an integral part of education curriculums worldwide. This Brazilian educator wrote the work, first published in English in 1970

A

Paulo FREIRE

31
Q

Name given to that portion of central Asia which roughly corresponds to Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Southern Kyrgyzstan and south west Kazakhstan, between the rivers Amy Darya and Syr Darya

A

TRANSOXIANA

32
Q

Named for the German born Russian scientist who used it to try and establish the exact size and shape of the Earth, what is the name given to the chain of survey triangulation points from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea

A

STRUVE GEODETIC ARC

33
Q

Underground laboratory built to study the interaction of soil with plant and animal life

34
Q

Author of the HELLICONIA Trilogy and “Super-Toys Last All Summer Long” (1969) basis for Stanley Kubrick-developed Steven Spielberg film A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)

A

Brian ALDISS

35
Q

1986 novel by Mo Yan, later adapted into an award-winning film, explores life in rural China during the Second Sino-Japanese War

A

RED SORGHUM

36
Q

A collection of poems written by Seamus Heaney, who received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature

A

DEATH OF A NATURALIST

37
Q

English author and garden designer, twice awarded the Hawthornden Prize for Imaginative Literature: in 1927 for her pastoral epic, The Land, and in 1933 for her Collected Poems and inspiration for the protagonist of Orlando: A Biography, by her friend and lover Virginia Woolf

A

Vita SACKVILLE-WEST

38
Q

Holy Roman Emperor drowned while trying to cross the Saleph River in 1190 while making his way to the Third Crusade

A

FREDERICK (I) aka Frederick BARBAROSSA

39
Q

Bacteria classified into three types – spirillum, spirochete and vibrio

40
Q

Name of the cave system in GANSU province in China that is sometimes known as the Eastern or Western “Thousand Buddha Caves”

41
Q

His first book, ‘Sociologie de l’Algérie’ (‘The Sociology of Algeria’) resulted from study of the Kabyle peoples of the Berbers during the Algerian War, best known for his book is ‘La distinction’ or ‘Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste’

A

Pierre BOURDIEU

42
Q

Also called a hydrolaccolith or a bulgunniakh, what is five-letter name given to a mound of earth-covered ice found in the Arctic or subarctic

43
Q

Austrian economist is known for his explanations of the growth of capitalist economies due to an entrepreneurial spirit which he called ‘CREATIVE DESTRUCTION’

A

Joseph SCHUMPETER

44
Q

This university is home to CHERWELL, the oldest independent student newspaper established in 1920

A

University of OXFORD

45
Q

English television presenter, known for his work on Top Gear became the host of the UK version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? in 2018 after Chris Tarrant

A

Jeremy CLARKSON

46
Q

A river in south west England that forms most of the border between Devon (to the east) and Cornwall (to the west).