hazards and tectonic plates Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a constructive plate

A

2 plates moving away from each other

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2
Q

what is a conservative plate

A

2 plates moving sideways past each other or towards each other at different speeds

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3
Q

what is a destructive plate

A

2 plates moving towards each other

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4
Q

example of destructive

A

atacama trench

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5
Q

example of constructive

A

eurasion and north american plate= north atlantic ridge

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6
Q

example of conservative

A

san andreas fault

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7
Q

why do people live in areas at risk of a tectonic hazard

A

always lived there
they have effective evacuation plans
fertile soil

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8
Q

typhoon haiyan primary effects

A

8000 people killed
1 million home damaged
1.9 million people homeless

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9
Q

typhoon haiyan secondary effects

A

landslides which blocked roads
lack of clean water caused outbreak of disease
5.6 million people lost jobs

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10
Q

social impacts of somerset levels flooding

A

600 homes flooded
villages cut off
increased insurance costs

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11
Q

economic impacts of somerset levels

A

cost of damage = 80 million
loss of tourism =200million

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12
Q

environmental costs of somerset levels

A

11500 hectares flooding
standing water made ground toxic

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