HAZARDS Flashcards

1
Q

any source if potential harm ot damage

A

hazard

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2
Q

how great the chance that someone will be harmed

A

Risk

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3
Q

hazard has the potential to cause harm to:

A
  • People
  • Human Activities
  • Property
  • Environment
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4
Q

Types of Hazards

A

Natural Hazard
Quasi Natural Hazards
Technological Hazards

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5
Q

arise from natural processes in the environment

A

Natural Hazards

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6
Q

hazards under natural hazards

A

a. Hydro meteorological and climatological
b. geologic hazards
c. biological hazards
d. astronomical hazards

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7
Q

hazards under quasi natural hazards

A

Pollution
Smog and Fog

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8
Q

arise through the interaction of natural processes human activities

A

Quasi natural Hazards

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9
Q

hazards under quasi natural hazards

A
  • Pollution
  • Smog and fog
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10
Q

these arise directly as a result of human activities

A

technological Hazards

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11
Q

Atmospheric single element

A

Excess rainfall
Hail
High Wind Speed
Extreme temperatures

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12
Q

Atmospheric combined elements

A

typhoon
thunderstorms
tornadoes
Heat stress

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13
Q

Hydrologic single element

A

Floods-river and coastal
Wave action
Drought

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14
Q

Geologic Mass Movement

A

Landslides
Mudslides
Earthquake
Volcanic eruption
Rapid sediment movement

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15
Q

Biologic

A

epidemic in humans
epidemic in plants
epidemic in animals
Locusts

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16
Q

technologic

A

Transport accidents
Industrial explosions
Accidental release of toxic chemicals
Nuclear accidents
Collapse of public buildings

17
Q

Danger/Warning signs

A

Flammable
Toxic
Health Hazard
Exploding bomb
Skull and crossbones

18
Q

Environmental hazard signs

A

Air toxicity
Aquatic toxicity

19
Q

Impacts of hazards

A

Physical
Psychological
Socio cultural impact
Economic
Environmental
Biological

20
Q

Physical injuries (bone fracture, wounds, bruises)

A

Physical Impact

21
Q

-Grief and psychological illness
-Marital conflict

A

Psychological impact

22
Q
  • Displacement of population
  • Loss of cultural identity
A

Socio cultural impact

23
Q

-Loss of job due to displacement
-Loss of harvest and livestock
-Loss of farms, fish cages and other source of food

A

Economic Impact

24
Q
  • Loss of forest due to forest fires
  • Loss of fresh water due to salination
  • Disturbance of biodiversity
A

enviro impact

25
Q

-Epidemic to people, flora and fauna
-Chronic and permanent illness caused by biological agents
-Proliferation of different viral diseases

A

Biological Impact

26
Q

it is the identification, study, and monitoring of any hazard to determine its potential, origin, characteristics, and behaviour

A

hazard identification

27
Q

how to analyze hazards

A

determine:

potential, origin, characteristics, and behaviour

28
Q

Purpose of the analysis

A

a.Provide description of the hazards
b. Help in setting priorities corresponding to the need for protection
c. Assist in designing the appropriate DRRM system, plan, programs and services

29
Q

Tools in doing a hazard analysis

A

a. Community hazard and disaster history construction
b. Hazard and vulnerability mapping
c. Factor analysis

30
Q

the process of determining all physical and nonphysical agents in the workplace or specific environment

A

Hazard Identification

31
Q

is a way to determine which hazards and risks should prioritized by taking into consideration the probability and severity of impact

A

Risk Assessment

32
Q

identify the hazards using these following methods

A
  • observation
  • Material Safety Data Sheet
  • Hazard and risk Surveys
  • Discussion Groups
  • Safety Audits
33
Q

use your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch - combined with knowledge and experience

A

Observation

34
Q

It gives information on possible harm from hazardous substances and precautions that need to be taken.

A

Material Safety Data sheets

35
Q

interview other people about their safety concerns as far as the workplace is concerned. Utmost consideration should be given to children or visitors who could be at risk.

A

Hazard Risks And Surveys

36
Q

useful for identifying hazards and recommending solutions.

A

discussion group

37
Q

a committee must be assigned to periodically check safety in the area.

A

Safety Audits