Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

Severce icing temp.

A

15c to -2c

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2
Q

Carburetor icing temp

A

-10 to 30c

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3
Q

Clear ice

A

Large supercooled waterdroplets the freeze slowly and form a layer above surfaces - very dangerous

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4
Q

Rime ice

A

Freeze instantly on impact

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5
Q

Hoar Frost

A
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6
Q

Thunderstorm development conditions

A

A ELR greater than SALR, high humidity, trigger action to activate lifting / convection

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7
Q

Stages of thunderstorm

A

Developing cumulus stage (updraughts) 20 min
Mature stage (both up and downdraughts) 40min
Dissipation stage (downdraughts), rain falling, up to 2 hours

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8
Q

Mature stage of thunderstorm

A

2000fpm downdraughts, 10kfpm updraughts. ANvil forming.

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9
Q

Dissipating stage

A

Downdrafts

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10
Q

Virga

A

Percipitiation that does not reach the ground

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11
Q

Microburst

A

A cold downburst of air that lasts 1-5 min up to 5km wide

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