hazards Flashcards
what is the lithosphere
rigid crust which forms the tecttonic plates
what is the asthenosphere
semi molten lava and is part of the lower mantle, flows slowly
what are the characteristics of an effusive volcano
usually found of devrgent plate boundries, basalt lava and have a low silica content and viscosity, higher temperatues, flow freely, dont usually explode with force and let out lava and gas, more frequent, continuous and are shield shaped.
characteristics of an explosive volcano
common on convergent plate boundries, very acideic with high silica and viscosity, lower eruption temp, violenty explode, cone shaped, explode lava ash tephra, long periods of inactivity.
what hazards do earthquakes create
ground shaking and displacement, liquefaction, landslides/avalanches, tsunamis