hazards Flashcards

1
Q

what is the lithosphere

A

rigid crust which forms the tecttonic plates

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2
Q

what is the asthenosphere

A

semi molten lava and is part of the lower mantle, flows slowly

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3
Q

what are the characteristics of an effusive volcano

A

usually found of devrgent plate boundries, basalt lava and have a low silica content and viscosity, higher temperatues, flow freely, dont usually explode with force and let out lava and gas, more frequent, continuous and are shield shaped.

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4
Q

characteristics of an explosive volcano

A

common on convergent plate boundries, very acideic with high silica and viscosity, lower eruption temp, violenty explode, cone shaped, explode lava ash tephra, long periods of inactivity.

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5
Q

what hazards do earthquakes create

A

ground shaking and displacement, liquefaction, landslides/avalanches, tsunamis

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