Hazard risk Flashcards

1
Q

Troposphere

A

It contains about 75% of the earth’s atmosphere, It is 8 km over poles and 16 km over equator. It is also called the region of mixing

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2
Q

stratosphere

A

Called mother of pearl clouds, Air temperature increases due to absorption of UV rays by ozone

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3
Q

Factors affecting temperature distribution

A
  1. Insolation: Direct insolation has higher temperature
  2. Latitude
  3. Nature of surface: rough surface have lower specific heat that smooth surface.
  4. Altitude
  5. Distance from the sea
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4
Q

gulf stream

A

A large, warm current of water that circulates northward along the East Coast of North America and then moves toward Europe, where it moderates temperatures

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5
Q

Drift

A

Movement of water in oceans having lesser velocity than the currents and are driven by prevailing surface winds.

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6
Q

Area where water is collected by the natural landscape., e.g. rain and run-off water eventually flow into a river

A

Water catchment

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7
Q

Number of plants that have been identified as having CANCER-FIGHTING properties in the AMAZON

A

3000

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8
Q

attracts pollinators

A

scent

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9
Q

tears animal tissue

A

hooked beak

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10
Q

nocturnal

A

The behavioral adaptation of being active at night is beneficial for this environment.

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11
Q

Ability of an animal to look like another more harmful animal

A

mimicry

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12
Q

root system

A

provides stability and transports water

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13
Q

tundra

A

area with limited vegetation, such as moss and shrubs; freezing

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14
Q

disruptive coloration

A

a color pattern that helps break the outline of an organism

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15
Q

protection from predators

A

toxicity

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