Haydns Clock

Question 1

Use of instruments

Woodwind

Answer 1

Mostly to double string parts.
Provides sustained chordal accompaniment.
Some solo work for flute: especially in alternation with the violins.
Plays fitted rhythms in the minor section.
Clarinet parts are very simple because the clarinet is a new instrument so unexplored.

Question 2

Use of instruments

Strings

Answer 2

Predominant use of string section.
First violins are silent in only four bars.
Use of pizzicato to simulate clock ticking.
Double basses in octaves with the cellos.
Viola part is independent of the bass line.

Question 3

Use of instruments

Brass and percussion

Answer 3

Brass and timpani are used to reinforce the louder passages with sustained chords and some dotted rhythms.
Horns play pedal notes.
Timpani play tonic and dominant notes.
Use of trumpets and timpani in a classical slow movement is rather unusual (slow movements are generally quiet and delicate)?
Dotted rhythms giving a ‘fanfare’ effect.