Haydn 104 London symphony mov 1 Flashcards
Who composed the Symphony No. 104, also known as the London Symphony?
Joseph Haydn
In which year was Haydn’s Symphony No. 104 composed?
1795
What is the key signature of Haydn’s Symphony No. 104?
D major
How many movements are in Haydn’s Symphony No. 104?
Four movements
What is the tempo marking for the first movement of Symphony No. 104?
Allegro
True or False: The first movement of Haydn’s Symphony No. 104 features a sonata form structure.
True
Fill in the blank: The first movement of Haydn’s Symphony No. 104 is characterized by a strong _______.
rhythm
What instrument family introduces the main theme in the first movement?
Strings
What is the name of the musical form that consists of exposition, development, and recapitulation?
Sonata form
Which section of the first movement presents the primary theme?
Exposition
True or False: The development section of the first movement introduces new themes.
True
What is the first theme of the first movement characterized by?
A lively and rhythmic motif
How does the first movement of Symphony No. 104 conclude?
With a coda
Which instruments are featured prominently in the first movement’s orchestration?
Strings, woodwinds, horns, and trumpets
What key does the development section modulate to in the first movement?
Various keys, including A major and B minor
Identify one characteristic of Haydn’s style evident in the first movement.
Use of humor and surprise
Which compositional technique is used when Haydn repeats the main theme in different keys?
Sequence
What is the role of the woodwinds in the first movement?
To add color and contrast to the string sections
True or False: The first movement of Symphony No. 104 is known for its dynamic contrasts.
True
What is the significance of the London Symphony in Haydn’s career?
It represents his final symphonic work and showcases his mature style.
Which compositional feature is used to create tension in the development section?
Dissonance
Name one of the main thematic ideas introduced in the first movement.
The ‘long-short’ rhythmic motif
What is a common performance practice for the first movement?
Using a brisk tempo with lively articulation
Fill in the blank: The first movement features a strong _______ in the strings.
pulse
What is the primary function of the coda in the first movement?
To bring the movement to a satisfying conclusion
How does Haydn typically treat his themes throughout the first movement?
By varying them and developing them through modulation
True or False: The first movement contains no contrasting themes.
False
What is the term for the initial presentation of themes in sonata form?
Exposition
Which section of the first movement is often used for experimentation and development of ideas?
Development
What stylistic period does Haydn’s Symphony No. 104 belong to?
Classical period
How many times is the main theme typically restated in the first movement?
Multiple times
What is the dynamic range used in the first movement?
Wide dynamic range, from soft to loud
Fill in the blank: The first movement often features _______ in the orchestration.
call-and-response
What is one way Haydn creates interest in the first movement?
Through rhythmic and melodic variation
True or False: The first movement includes a slow introduction.
False
What instruments typically play the secondary theme in the exposition?
Woodwinds
What role do the horns play in the first movement?
To provide harmonic support and color
What is the typical orchestration for a classical symphony such as Haydn’s?
Strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion
Which musical element is Haydn known for manipulating in his compositions?
Form and structure
What is the typical duration of the first movement in Haydn’s Symphony No. 104?
Approximately 10 minutes
What is a defining characteristic of the Classical style evident in this movement?
Clarity and balance
True or False: The first movement of Symphony No. 104 is a prime example of thematic development.
True
What key does the movement return to during the recapitulation?
D major
How does Haydn’s use of dynamics in the first movement contribute to its overall effect?
Creates drama and highlights thematic contrasts
Which musical technique is often employed in the transition between themes?
Modulation
What is the overall mood of the first movement of Symphony No. 104?
Joyful and energetic
