Hawaiin Islands Flashcards

1
Q

Origin and influence of earths mechanical ayers

A

Did

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2
Q

Hawaii sand and rock

A

Right out of the sea

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3
Q

Tallest mt on Planet in HI

TALLEST NOT HIGHEST

A

Did

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4
Q

What happens during Radioactive decay

A

Eco

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5
Q

Define parent isotope, daughter isotope, an shelf life

A

Eco

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6
Q

What happens during radioactive decay

A

Atoms can go through Alpha decay, Beta decay, or Electron capture. In Alpha decay, an alpha molecule (2protons and 2 nuetrons) are removed from the atom. In Beta decay, an electron is removed, converting a nuetron is into a proton. Electron capture is the opposite. An electron is absorbed by the nucleus converting a proton into a nuetron. Any of these processes converts a parent atom into a daughter atom.

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7
Q

Parent Isotope vs. Daughter Isotope

A

Parent Isotope is the original isotope. Daught isotope is an isotope whose number of protons or nuetrons have been altered–changing the atom

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8
Q

relative proportions

A

This is how scientists date rocks. As time goes by the amount of parent isotopes goes down and daughter isotopes go up. After about a dozen 1/2 lifes, its difficult to tell age. One half life occurs when half of the parent isotopes have become daughter isostopes.

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9
Q

Nonconformity

A

boundary between two different rock types

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10
Q

Angular Nonconformity

A

boundary between two different sequences of sedimentary rocks, one of which has been tilted on an angle by plate tectonics or local faults.

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11
Q

Disconformity

A

a gap of time between two sequences of sedimentary rocks.

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