Haudenosaunee/Iroquois Confederacy Pt. 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What materials are used to create Wampum belts?

A

Shells and strings

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2
Q

What is the significance of having purple and white shells on a Wampum belt?

A

White shells symbolize peace and purple symbolize important messages

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3
Q

How many people would typically live in a longhouse?

A

50-60 people

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4
Q

Approximately how many people could all live in a Haudenosaunee settlement at once?

A

3000

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5
Q

What was the name European people gave to the Haudenosaunee people?

A

Iroquois

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6
Q

What are the names of the 5 founding nations of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy?

A

Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Mohawk, Seneca

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7
Q

Who were the “big brother” tribes?

A

Seneca and the Mohawk

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8
Q

Who were the “little brother” tribes?

A

Cayuga and the Oneida

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9
Q

What was the title given to the people of the Onondaga nation?

A

Keepers of the fire

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10
Q

What is the name of the Wampum the symbolized the 5 nations coming together?

A

Hiawatha belt

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11
Q

What is the significance of the tree of peace in the Onondaga nation?

A

It is the site where the 5 tribes uprooted a white pine in order to bury their weapons underneath

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12
Q

What is the purpose of Wampum belts?

A

Wampum records history, informs leaders, explains who they are.

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13
Q

Who were the keepers of the Western gate?

A

Seneca

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14
Q

Which tribe were known as the Keepers of the Fire?

A

The Onondaga

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15
Q

True or False: Tododaga was a war and power hungry person

A

True

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16
Q

Who were the people who brought the Haudenosaunee together in peace?

A

Jigonsaseh, Hiawatha, Peacemaker

17
Q

True or False: there are 5 territories the compose the Haudenosaunee

A

True

18
Q

True or False: Tododaho was an evil man who had scales for skin and snakes in his hair.

A

False

19
Q

Who was the first tribe to sign the peace treaty?

A

The Mohawk

20
Q

Who created the Haudenosaunee Confederacy through establishing the Great Law of Peace?

A

The Peacemaker

21
Q

The Grand Council used ___________ as a form of decision-making

A

Consensus