Hashing Algorithms Flashcards

1
Q

MD5

A

128 bit
RFC 1321

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2
Q

MD6

A

Submitted to NIST for SHA3 competition

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3
Q

SHA 1,2,3

A

SHA1: 160 bit
SHA2: 224, 256, 384, 512
SHA3: same as SHA2

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4
Q

FORK 256

A

256 hash bits

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5
Q

RIPEMD-160

A

160 bit hash

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6
Q

GOST

A

256 bits

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7
Q

TIGER

A

192 bit

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8
Q

MAC/HMAC
Hash based authentication code (RFC 2104)

A

Used in transfer protocols https, sftp, ftps, etc
Uses a hash like MD5 or SHA along with a secret key.(just like a digital signature does)

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9
Q

Bcrypt

A

Based on the Blowfish cipher.
128 bit salt and encrypts a 192 magic bit.
Incorporates Salt, used mainly for smaller data like passwords.

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