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HASH BROWNS Flashcards

1
Q

Double embedding: Infiltrated with______ then embedded with______

A

Celloidin, Paraffin

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2
Q

Flotation water bath:

A

45 to 50 C

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3
Q

To remove formalin pigments:

A

Picric acid

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4
Q

Function of alum in hematoxylin:

A

Mordant

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5
Q

Primary importance of Frozen Sections:

A

RAPID DIAGNOSIS

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6
Q

To remove mercurial deposits:

A

Iodine

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7
Q

Explosive when dry:

A

Picric acid

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8
Q

Enzyme histochemistry:

A

Frozen section

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9
Q

Second best choice for routine cytologic examination after Papanicolau:

A

Phase contrast microscopy

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10
Q

NOT SUITABLE for kidney structures:

A

Bouin’s

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11
Q

Cell death due to ischemia (loss of blood supply) is known as infarction, and is manifested by characteristic histologic appearance:

A

COAGULATION NECROSIS

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12
Q

Pseudomembranous colitis and diarrhea:

A

Clostridium difficile

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13
Q

Corynebacterium amycolatum: Most frequently recovered Corynebacterium species from human clinical material. It is part of the___________.

A

normal skin microbiota

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14
Q

Primary fungal pathogen in HIV patients:

A

Candida albicans

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15
Q

Double-walled, wrinkled cyst form:

A

Acanthamoeba castellanii

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16
Q

Intracellular form of blood and tissue flagellates:

A

leishmanial form

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17
Q

Normal stool pH:

A

pH 7 to 8

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18
Q

Stool pH associated with CHO disorders:

A

pH 5.5 or less

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19
Q

Microhematocrit:

A

10,000 g for 5 minutes

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20
Q

Standing plasma test: _______ (chylomicrons); _______ (VLDL)

A

creamy layer, turbid

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21
Q

Microanatomical fixatives should ___________ because it inhibits hematoxylin.

A

never contain osmic acid/osmium tetroxide

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22
Q

Nuclear fixatives should _______ due to its affinity for nuclear chromatin.

A

contain glacial acetic acid

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23
Q

Cambridge/Rocking microtome: invented by _______

A

Paldwell Treffall

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24
Q

Bond between Best carmine and glycogen:

A

Coulombic attraction/electrostatic bonds, hydrogen bonds

25
Q

Routine H and E: Regressive staining, it involves a ______

A

differentiation step

26
Q

Stains for the glomerular basement membrane:

A

PAS, Azocarmine stain

27
Q

Postmortem clotting:

A

immediately after death, rubbery consistency

28
Q

Antemortem thrombi:

A

friable, characterized by fibrin precipitation

29
Q

Leadership:

30
Q

COMPONENTS OF FIBRIN GLUE:

A

cryoprecipitate (fibrinogen) and topical thrombin

31
Q

Donor deferral, measles (rubeola) vaccination:

32
Q

Donor deferral, German measles (Rubella) vaccination:

33
Q

When stained with Sternheimer-Malbin stain, _______ as opposed to the VIOLET COLOR usually seen with NEUTROPHILS.

A

GLITTER CELLS stain LIGHT BLUE

34
Q

Second most prevalent protein in CSF:

A

Prealbumin (transthyretin)

35
Q

_______ which is usually defined as a newborn’s first bowel movement, is formed in the intestine from fetal intestinal secretions and swallowed amniotic fluid. It is a _____ mucus-like material. It may be present in the amniotic fluid as a result of fetal distress.

A

MECONIUM, dark green

36
Q

Blood should NEVER be drawn from a vein in an arm with a ____ (temporary dialysis access device) or ______ (a permanent surgical fusion of a vein and an artery).

A

cannula, fistula

37
Q

Adverse reaction of Aminoglycosides:

A

Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity

38
Q

________: neuromotor irritability accompanied by muscular twitching and eventual convulsions; generally due to _______

A

TETANY, low calcium levels (hypocalcemia)

39
Q

Reagent for the APT test:

40
Q

APT test:

A

fetal blood, pink solution

41
Q

APT test:

A

maternal blood, yellow-brown supernatant

42
Q

Florence test:

A

test for choline
Iodine, KI/ dark brown rhombic crystals

43
Q

Barbiero’s test:

A

test for spermine
Picric acid, TCA/ yellow leafshaped crystals, needles

44
Q

Blondheim’s test:

A

test to differentiate hemoglobin from myoglobin, ammonium sulfate will precipitate hemoglobin

45
Q

Nanometer is also ______

A

millimicron

46
Q

Embedding medium for EM is ______

47
Q

Best vital stain is

A

neutral red

48
Q

Vital stain for mitochondria is

A

Janus Green

49
Q

Ferning:

A

Early pregnancy

50
Q

Pap’s consists of 3 stains:

A

Harris hematoxylin, OG 6 and EA

51
Q

Total renal BLOOD flow is

A

1200 mL/min

52
Q

Total renal PLASMA flow is

A

600 to 700 mL/min

53
Q

Most potent estrogen is

54
Q

Most important androgen in terms of potency and amount secreted is (Marshall)

A

testosterone

55
Q

Conn syndrome:

A

primary aldosteronism

56
Q

Hirsutism: male-pattern hair growth in women; most common cause is

A

PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome, Marshall)

57
Q

Primary male hypogonadism

A

Decreased testosterone
Increased LH and FSH

58
Q

Secondary male hypogonadism

A

Decreased testosterone
Decreased LH and FSH

Lemar Flashcards (2 decks)

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