HAS Flashcards

1
Q

¿Cómo se calcula la PA?

A

GC x RVP

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2
Q

HAS está presente en

A

1 de cada 4 mexicanos

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3
Q

__ hipertensos desconocen su padecimiento

A

46%

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4
Q

% de px diagnosticados que recibe tx

A

42%

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5
Q

% de hipertensos controlados

A

21 y en Mex 50% de los dx lo están

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6
Q

HAS tiene prevalencia en H o M

A

M

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7
Q

Se considera HAS grado 1 por criterios de la AHA

A

130-139/ 80-89

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8
Q

Se considera HAS grado 2 por criterios de la AHA

A

> 140/90

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9
Q

HAS según criterios internacionales

A

> 140/90

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10
Q

Presión elevada

A

120-129 y <80

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11
Q

FR HAS

A

Edad: H>55, >65
H.F: 30%
Raza negra
>90 cm H, >80 cm M

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12
Q

FR hábitos HAS

A

Dieta alta sodio: >3gr diarios
Exceso alcohol
Sedentarismo

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13
Q

FR contribuyentes HAS

A

AINES, SIRS, anticonceptivos
Aldosteronismo
Enfermedad renal 1ª

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14
Q

Dieta HAS

A

DASH: ⬆️🍎🥦, granos enteros, bajo contenido de grasas saturadas

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15
Q

Aumento de la ingesta de __ puede reducir hasta 4 mmHg

A

potasio (3500-5000 mmHg diarios)

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16
Q

Bajar de peso puede reducir __

A

1 mmHg por cada Kg pedido

17
Q

DAÑO ORGÁNICO SUBCLÍNICO HAS

A

-Hipertrofia del VI
-creatinina elevada
-microalbuminuria

18
Q

DAÑO ORGÁNICO ESTABLECIDO HAS

A

-EVC
-DM
-IC

19
Q

Tx farma HAS

A

-Tiazidas
-🚫 canal Ca
- IECA
- ARAs