Harvesting Flashcards

1
Q

Marks the end of crop production, and the beggining of postharvest life.

A

Harveting

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2
Q

What are the 5 economically important plant part

A

Fruits, Leaves, Stems, Roots, Seeds

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3
Q

Harvesting using bare hands or simple machines powered by human

A

Manual or Hand Harvesting

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4
Q

5 examples of manual harvesting

A

Pulling, Twisting, Bending, Cutting, Digging-Cutting

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5
Q

How to minimize crop stress during harvest

A

Handle produce with care
Use the appropriate tools
Discard any unhealthy fruit
Schedule harvest operations
Don’t harvest when it is raining

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6
Q

What is the valuable crop portion in Rice?

A

Grains, but some farmers gather rice straw for animal feed or mulching

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7
Q

Characterized by manual harvesting and manual threshing

A

Traditional System

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8
Q

Are used to cut the crop in traditional harvesting

A

Sickle

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9
Q

The cut portion is laid in blank or haystacks before threshing

A

Mandalas

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10
Q

Used by striking the panicles to wooden slats

A

Hampasan

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11
Q

Old techniques used for threshing grains

A

Foot Threshing and Animal Threading

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12
Q

Most adopted scheme of harvesting and threshing rice in the philippines

A

Conventional System

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13
Q

Harvesting is done manually, but threshing is done by mechanical threshers

A

Conventional System

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14
Q

Examples of Mechanical Threshers

A

Pedal Thresher, Axial Flow Power Thresher

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15
Q

Harvesting and threshing is done mechanically

A

Mechanical System/Mechanical Method

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16
Q

In this method a single machine called a combine performs both harvesting and threshing while on the go

A

Combine Harvesting/Threshing

17
Q

Parts of The Combine Harvester

A

Operator’s cab, Threshing unit, Grain Tank, Engine, Cutting Platform, Cleaning Unit, Straw Walker, Straw Chopper