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CNA > Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care Long-Term Care and Home Care 1-5 > Flashcards

Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care Long-Term Care and Home Care 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

people or organizations that provide health care, including doctors, nurses, clinics and agencies

A

providers

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2
Q

places where care is delivered or administered including hospitals, long-term care facilities, and treatment centers (such as for cancer)

A

facilities

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3
Q

people or organizations paying for healthcare services

  • insurance companies
  • government programs (medicare, medicaid)
  • clients
A

payers

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4
Q

facilities for people who need skilled care for 24 hours

A

LTC, long term care

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5
Q

medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist; it is available 24 hours a day

  • ordered by doctor
  • treatment plan
  • high level of care for ongoing conditions
A

skilled care

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6
Q

the number of days a person stay in a healthcare facility

A

length of stay

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7
Q

illness that will eventually cause death

A

terminal illness

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8
Q

conditions that last a long period of time, even a lifetime

  • physical disabilities
  • heart disease
  • dementia
A

chronic illnesses

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9
Q

care given to older people at their homes

  • skilled assistance
  • monitoring
  • referred as clients
A

home health care

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10
Q

people who need some help with daily care, such as, showering, meals, medications and dressing

  • not required 24 hour skilled care
  • independent living in a homelike environment
  • sometimes connected to memory care units for patients that have mild dementia
A

assisted living

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11
Q

serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning and communicating

A

dementia

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12
Q

people who need some assistance and supervision during certain hours, but who do not live in the facility where care is provided

A

adult day services

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13
Q

24 hour skilled care given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for people who require short-term, immediate care for illnesses or injuries

A

acute care

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14
Q

in hospitals or LTC facilities. It is used for people who need less care than for a sudden onset, short-term (acute illness)

A

subacute care

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15
Q

to people who have had treatments, procedures, or surgeries and need short-term skilled care, patients do not require an overnight stay in a hospital or other care facility

A

outpatient care

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16
Q

care given by specialists and professionals.

  • physical, occupational, and speech therapists help restore or improve functions after an illness or injury
A

rehabilitation

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17
Q

facilities or homes for people who have approximately six months or less to live

  • physical and emotional care
  • supporting the family
A

hospice care

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18
Q

seeks to control costs by limiting plan members’ choice of healthcare providers and facilities

  • HMOs, Health maintenance organizations
  • PPOs, provider organizations
A

managed care

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19
Q

course of action that should be taken every time a certain situation occurs

  • ex: healthcare policy must keep residents information confidential
A

policy

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20
Q

a method or way of doing something

  • ex: employers will have policies and procedures for every resident care situation
A

procedure

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21
Q

document a problem found during a survey

A

cite

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22
Q

an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations

A

joint commission

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23
Q

federal agency within the US department of health and human services

A

centers for medicare and medicaid services

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24
Q

federal health insurance program that was established in 1965 for people aged 65 or older

A

medicare

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25
Q

a medical assistance program for people who have low income, as well for people with disabilities

A

medicaid

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26
Q

the process of transforming services for elders so that they are based on the values and practices of the person receiving care

A

culture change

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27
Q

emphasizes the individuality of the person who needs care, and recognizes and develops the person’s capabilities

  • traditions, background, dignity, culture, language, and beliefs are respected
A

person-centered care

person directed care

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28
Q

an approach to patient care that recognizes traumas from patients

A

trauma informed care

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29
Q

performs assigned tasks, such as measuring vital signs, and provides or assists with personal care, such as bathing residents and helping with elimination needs

  • observing and reporting residents changes
A

NA, nursing assistant

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30
Q

in LTCF they coordinate, manage and provide skilled nursing care: administrating special treatments and giving medication as prescribed by a physician

A

RN, registered nurse

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31
Q

administers medication and gives treatments, completed one to two years of education and pass the national license examination

A

LPN, licensed practical nurse

LVN, licensed vocational nurse

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32
Q

a registered nurse who has completed training at a postgraduate level (masters or doctorate)

  • makes diagnoses and prescribes treatment
A

APRN, advanced practice registered nurse

  • NP, nurse practitioner
  • CRNA, nurse anesthetist
  • CNM, nurse midwife
  • CNS, clinical nurse specialist
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33
Q

licensed professional who diagnoses disease or disability and prescribes treatment and medication

A

MD, medical doctor
DO, doctor of osteopathy

physician or doctor

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34
Q

licensed professional who diagnoses disease or disability and develops treatment plans, as well as prescribes medication

A

PA, physician assistant

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35
Q

evaluates a person and develops a treatment plan to increase movement, improve circulation, promote healing, reduce pain, prevent disability, and regain or maintain mobility

A

PT or DPT, physical therapist

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36
Q

helps residents learn to adapt to disabilities. helps train residents to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and eating sometimes using assistive devices

A

OT, occupational therapist

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37
Q

identifies communication disorders, addresses factors involved in recovery, and develops a plan of care to meet improvement or recovery goals

A

SLP, speech language pathologist

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38
Q

assesses a resident’s nutritional status and develops a treatment plan to improve health and manage illness

A

RD or RDN, registered dietitian

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39
Q

determines residents’ needs and helps get them support services, such as counseling and financial assistance

A

MSW, medical social worker

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40
Q

a plan for residents to help them socialize and stay physically and mentally active

A

activities director

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41
Q

an important member of the care team. providing person-centered care means placing the resident’s well-being first and giving the resident right of choice

A

resident and resident’s family

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42
Q

nursing assistant note and record important information about the resident

A

charting, documenting

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43
Q

having to do with work or a job

A

professional

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44
Q

refers to life outside a job, such as family, friends, and home life

A

personal

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45
Q

behaving properly when on the job. it includes dressing appropriately and speaking well. it also includes being on time, completing tasks, and reporting to the nurse

A

professionalism

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46
Q

caring, concerned, considerate, empathetic, and understanding

A

compassionate

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47
Q

identifying with the feelings of others

48
Q

sharing in the feelings and difficulties of others

49
Q

tells the truth and can be trusted

50
Q

showing sensitivity and having a sense of what is appropriate when dealing with others

51
Q

tries to do their best

guided by a sense of right and wrong

alert

observant

accurate and responsible

A

conscientious

52
Q

nursing assistants must be able to make and keep commitments

report on time

skillfully do assigned tasks

avoid absences

help peers

A

dependable

53
Q

Nursing assistance must be _____ when residents are elderly, sick or in pain

54
Q

valuing other people’s individuality, including their age, religion, culture, feelings, practices, and beliefs

A

respectful

55
Q

nursing assistants work with people from many different backgrounds, nursing assistants must be ________

A

unprejudiced

56
Q

anticipating potential problems and needs before it occurs

57
Q

a nursing assistant carries out instructions given to her by a nurse. the nurse is acting on the instructions of a physician or other member of the care team

line of authority that ensures the resident receives proper care

A

chain of command

58
Q

legal term that means someone can be held responsible for harming someone else

59
Q

defines the tasks that healthcare providers are legally allowed to do according to state or federal law

A

scope of practice

60
Q

1) getting information from many sources, including medical history, physical assessment, and environment, and reviewing this information; the purpose is to identify actual or potential problems

A

assessment

61
Q

2) identifying health problems after looking at all the resident’s needs

62
Q

3) setting goals and creating a care plan in accordance with the resident’s preferences to meet the resident’s needs

63
Q

4) putting the care plan into action; giving care

A

implementation

64
Q

5) a careful examination to see if the goals were met or progress was achieved

A

evaluation

65
Q

transferring responsibility to a person for a specific task

  • nursing assistants do not have this, the tasks is handed to them
A

delegation

66
Q

planning is the single best way to manage time better

A

plan ahead

67
Q

identify the most important tasks to get done and do these first

A

prioritize

68
Q

write out the hours of the day and fill in what needs to be done and when

A

make a schedule

69
Q

nursing assistants can visit with residents while providing care, which combines two important tasks

A

combine activities

70
Q

it is a simple reality that a nursing assistant cannot do everything

71
Q

the process of exchanging information with others

A

communication

72
Q

involves the use of words, spoken or written

ex: if a nursing assistant asks a resident to turn on the light when she needs help, the resident may not understand that she means the call button

A

verbal communication

73
Q

communicating without using words

ex: shrugging

A

nonverbal communication

74
Q

refers to the variety of people with different backgrounds and experiences living together in the world

A

cultural diversity

75
Q

acceptance, and knowledge, not bias, or prejudice

A

positive responses to cultural diversity

76
Q

system of learned beliefs and behaviors that is practice by a group of people

77
Q

phrases that are used over and over again and do not really mean anything

78
Q

based on what a person sees, hears, touches, or smells

A

objective information

signs

79
Q

something a person cannot or did not observe, it is something the NA reported that may or may not be true

A

subjective information

symptoms

80
Q

the inability to control the bladder or bowels

A

incontinence

81
Q

resident’s body or breath odor

82
Q

changes in resident’s appearance

83
Q

resident’s words, tone, and breathing

84
Q

resident’s skin and pulse

85
Q

an accident, problem, or unexpected event during the course of care

86
Q

unexpected occurrence that results in serious injury or death

A

sentinel event

87
Q

a loss of function or ability; it can be partial or complete loss

A

impairment

88
Q

the ability to see objects in the distance better than objects nearby

A

hyperopia

farsightedness

89
Q

the ability to see things near but not far

A

myopia

nearsightedness

90
Q

occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain

A

CVA, cerebrovascular accident

stroke

91
Q

the set of methods practiced in healthcare facilities to prevent and control the spread of disease

A

infection prevention

92
Q

occurs when harmful microorganism called pathogens, invade and multiply within the body

93
Q

harmful microorganism

94
Q

an infection that is limited to a specific location in the body

-wound becomes infected and around it may be red, swollen, warm and painful

A

localized infection

95
Q

affects the entire body, travelling through the bloodstream and is spread throughout the body

  • fever
  • chills
  • mental confusion
A

systemic infection

96
Q

a type of infection that can be localized or systemic

A

HAI, healthcare associated infection

97
Q

describing how disease is transmitted from one human being to another

A

chain of infection

98
Q

Chain Link 1: a pathogenic microorganism that causes diseases

  • bacteria
  • viruses
  • fungi
  • parasites
A

causative agent

99
Q

Chain Link 2: where the pathogen lives and multiplies

  • warm, dark and moist areas
  • human (lungs, blood, & large intestines)
  • animal
  • plant
  • soil
  • substance
100
Q

Chain Link 3: any body opening on an infected person that allows pathogens to leave

  • nose
  • mouth
  • eyes
  • cut in the skin
A

portal of exit

101
Q

Chain Link 4: describes how the pathogen travels

A

mode of transmission

102
Q

happens by touching the infected person or their secretions

A

direct contact

103
Q

results from touching an object contaminated by the infected person

A

indirect contact

104
Q

Chain Link 5: any body opening on an uninfected person that allows pathogens to enter

A

portal of entry

105
Q

membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body

A

mucous membranes

106
Q

Chain Link 6: an uninfected person who could become ill

A

susceptible host

107
Q

refers to measures used to reduce and prevent the spread of pathogens

A

medical asepsis

108
Q

sterile technique, makes an object or area completely free of all microorganisms

A

surgical asepsis

109
Q

a condition that occurs when there is an inadequate amount of fluid in the body

A

dehydration

110
Q

a federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job

A

OSHA, occupational safety and healthl administration

111
Q

a federal government agency that issues guidelines to protect and improve the health of individuals and communities

A

CDC, centers for disease control and prevention

112
Q

treating blood and other body fluids, nonintact skin (like abrasions, pimples, or open sores), and mucous membranes as if they were infected

A

standard precautions

113
Q

microorganisms, mostly bacteria, that are resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents that are commonly used for treatment

A

MDROs, multidrug-resistant organisms

114
Q

destroys, resists, or prevents the development of pathogens

A

antimicrobial

115
Q

prevent the spread of pathogens that can be transmitted through the air after being expelled

  • perform hand hygiene
  • wear N95 respirator when entering room
  • keep door closed
A

airborne precautions

116
Q

diseases that are spread by droplets in the air

  • perform hand hygiene
  • wear mask when entering room
  • dietary may not enter

ex: influenza (flu)

A

droplet precautions

117
Q

when the resident may spread an infection by direct contact with a person or object

  • perform hand hygiene
  • wear gloves
  • wear gown
  • patient dedicated or single use disposable shared equipment or clean and disinfect shared equipment
A

contact precaution

CNA (2 decks)

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