Harris Anesthesia (Dose, concentration, onset, duration) Flashcards

1
Q

Induction dose and concentration

Propofol (Diprivan)

A

Dose: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
Conc: 10mg/ml (200mg/20ml vial)

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2
Q

Onsent and duration

Propofol (Diprivan)

A

onset: 30-60 seconds
Duration: 1-8 minutes

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3
Q

Induction Dose and concentration

Lidocaine

A

Dose: 1-1.5 mg/kg (max of 100mg)
Conc: 1% (10mg/ml) 50mg/5ml vial

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4
Q

Onset and duration

Lidocaine

A

Onset: 45-90 seconds
Duration: 15-20 minutes

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5
Q

Dose and concentration

Succinylcholine (anectine)

A

Dose: 1-1.5 mg/kg
Concentration: 20mg/ml (200mg/10mL vial)

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6
Q

onset and duration

Succinylcholine (anectine)

A

onset: 30-60 sec
duration: 5-10 minutes

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7
Q

Dose and concentration

Rocuronium (Zemuron)

A

Dose: 0.6mg/kg
concentration: 10mg/mL (50mg/5ml vial)

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8
Q

Onset and duration

Rocuronium (Zemuron)

A

Onset: 2-3 minutes
duration: 35-75 minutes

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9
Q

Dose and concentration

Etomidate (Amidate)

A

Dose: 0.3 mg/kg
Concentration: 2mg/ml

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10
Q

Onset and duration

Etomidate (Amidate)

A

Onset: 60 seconds
Duration: 3-5 minutes per Dr. google

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11
Q

Dose and concentration

Vecuronium (Norcuron)

A

Dose: 0.1mg/kg
Concentration: 1mg/ml

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12
Q

Onset and duration

Vecuronium (Norcuron)

A

Onset: 2-3 minutes
Duration: 45-90 minutes

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13
Q

Dose and concentration

Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine)

A

Dose: 100mcg
Concentration: 1mg/10mL

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14
Q

Onset and duration

Phenylephrine (neosynephrine)

A

Onset: 1-2 minutes
Duration: 10-15 minutes

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15
Q

Dose and concentration

Ephedrine

A

Dose: 5mg
Concentration: 50mg/ml (must be diluted with 10cc saline to 5mg/mL concentration)

more beta1 selective

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16
Q

Dose and concentration

Esmolol

A

Dose: 10mg
Concentration: 100mg/10ml (10mg/ml)

17
Q

Dose and concentration

Metoprolol

A

Dose: 1mg
Concentration: 5mg/5ml (1mg/ml)

18
Q

onset and duration

Metoprolol

A

Onset: 5 minutes
Duration: 1-4 hours

19
Q

Onset and duration

Esmolol

A

Onset: rapid
Duration: 1-2 minutes

Metabolized by plasmaesterases

20
Q

Dose and concentration

Labetalol

A

Dose: 5mg
Concentration: 20mg/4ml (5mg/ml)

21
Q

onset and duration

Labetalol

A

Onset: 5-10 minutes
Duration: 1-4 hours

22
Q

Dose and concentration

Diphenhydramine (Benedryl)

A

dose: 50mg
concentration: 50mg/ml

23
Q

Onset and duration

Diphenhydramine (benadryl)

A

Onset: ?
Duration: 4-6 hours

24
Q

Dose and concentration

Ondansetron (Zofran)

A

Dose: 4mg
Concentration: 4mg/ml

25
Q

Onset and duration

Ondansetron (Zofran)

A

Onset:10 min
Duration: 4-9 hours

26
Q

Dose and concentration

Dexamethasone (Decadron)

A

Dose: 4 mg
Concentration: 4 mg/ml

27
Q

Onset and duration

Dexamethasone (Decadron)

A

Onset: 10-30 minutes
Duration: 2-10 hours

28
Q

Dose and concentration

Ketorolac (Toradol)

A

Dose: 15-30 mg
Concentration: 30mg/ml

29
Q

Dose and concentration

Neostigmine

A

Dose: 0.04-0.07 mg/kg
(max dose 5mg)
Concentration: 5mg/5ml

30
Q

Onset and duration

Neostigmine

A

onset: 5-10 minutes
duration: 60 min

31
Q

Reveral Dose, onset, duration

Glycopyrrolate

A

Reveral Dose: 0.8mg ish
OR .02 mg/kg OR 0.2mg per 1mg of neostigmine)
Onset: 30-60 seconds
duration: 2-3 hour

0.2mg/ml concentration in pyxis

32
Q

Dose, onset, duration

Sugammadex

A

Dose: 2-16mg/kg
Onset: 1-5 minutes
Duration: 1-3 hours

33
Q

Dose, onset, duration

Dexmedetomidine

A

Dose: 4-8mcg bolus
onset: 5-10 minutes
Duration: 1-2 hours

34
Q

Mechanism of action

Heparin

A

Binds to Antithrombin III, wihich will inactivate other clotting factors. Potentiates the action of ATIII 2000 times.

35
Q

Dose, onset, duration

Heparin

A

Dose: 50-80 U/kg ( up to 100 in some sources)
Onset: 1-3 minutes
Duration: dose dependent 30 minutes to 2 hours

36
Q

Dose, onset, duration

Vasopressin

A

Dose: 0.5- 1unit bolus
gtt: .03-.05units/min
Onset: 1 minute
duration: 10-20 minutes

20U/ml vial must be diluted; vasoconstriction mediated by V1 receptors

37
Q

Dose, onset, duration

Epinephrine

A
  • Dose: 1mg CPR, 10-100mcg bolus for hypotension
  • gtt: .01-1mcg/kg/min
  • onset: 30-60 seconds
  • duration: less than 5 min

Sources seem to vary on dose with exception of CPR dose

38
Q

Dose, onset, duration

Atropine

A
  • Dose: 0.1mg-0.5 mg for bradycardia
  • Onset: 30-60 seconds
  • duration: 5 minutes
39
Q

Dose, onset, duration

Naloxone

A
  • Dose: 40-80mcg
  • Onset: 1-5 min
  • duration: 30min

0.4mg/ml concentration (dilute in 10ml for