Hardware vs Software Flashcards

1
Q

What 3 things does hardware require to operate

A

Software, electricity, and a method of communicating with the CPU

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2
Q

What are Device Drivers

A

Low Level software allowing the device to communicate wit OS

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3
Q

what does Application software do?

A

they extend the capability of the device

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4
Q

how do we get electricity to the components

A

directly or through an alternate power supply

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5
Q

what are ways to communicate with the cpu

A

data pathway called a bus, IRQ, I/O addresses, DMA Channels

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6
Q

Binary Numbering system

A

On 1, Off 0

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7
Q

What is a Chipset

A

One or more chip(s) imbeded into the motherboard that provide a various function for the computer
a smaller set of chips that replaced a larger ammount of chips on the motherboard

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8
Q

what is a chipsets job

A

to control dataflow between CPU Prepherials Bus Slots and memory

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9
Q

what are the 2 most important parts of the chipset that define the function capabilities of the PC with the CPU

A

Northernbridge and Sothernbridge

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10
Q

What are FN the Chipset is responsible for

A

Memory control, audio FN, Video Display FN, System Control BUS, Other system Mngmt FN

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11
Q

NorthBridge

A

The chip directly connected to the CPU, Responsible for the tasks that require the highest levels of Performance

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12
Q

Southbridge

A

second of the two major chips implements slower capabilities of the motherboard.

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13
Q

what is a BUS

A

set of pathways that allow data and signals to travel between components on the motherboard

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14
Q

Front Side Bus

A

the connection between the CPU and the North Bridge Chipset

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15
Q

Form Factors

A

refers to the size and shape of a motherboard

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16
Q

Firmware

A

type of software imbedded in the motherboard it provides instructions for the motherboard to start up and communicate with other components

17
Q

BIOS

A

Basic Input/ Output system - is a set of software instructions stored on a chip on the mother board that enables based computer functions

18
Q

CMOS

A

Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor is an area that stores the BIOS configuration information

19
Q

POST

A

(Power On Self Test) checks core hardware Fns

20
Q

RAM

A

Random Access Memory system memory for running applications

21
Q

ROM

A

Read Only Memory chips on the Motherboard and devices that store instructions permanently. reatains data when the system is powered off

22
Q
A