Hardware Flashcards
Internal parts, RAM, Display/Screen types, etc
ATX
12 x 9.6 in
Original, standard
microATX
9.6 x 9.6 in
mini-ITX
6.7 x 6.7 in
RAM
Random Access Memory
DIMM
Dual Inline Memory Module
64 bit data width
SO-DIMM
Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module
Laptop memory
DRAM
Dynamic Random Access Memory
Memory on DIMM
SDRAM
Synchronous DRAM
Synchronizes w/ common system clock
DDR3
Double Data Rate 3 SDRAM
Maximum 16GB/DIMM (2x DDR2)
DDR4
Double Data Rate 4 SDRAM
Maximum 64GB/DIMM
DDR5
Double Data Rate 5 SDRAM
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
TN, IPS, VA
TN
Twisted Nematic
Original LCD technology
Fast response times (competitive gaming), poor viewing at angles (color shifts)
IPS
In-Plane Switching
More expensive than TN
Excellent color representation
VA
Vertical Alignment
Compromise between IPS & TN
Good color representation, slower response times than TN
OLED
Organic Light Emitting Diode
Organic compound emits light when receiving an electric current
Flexible, mobile, thin, light. No backlight. Used in tablets, phones, & smart watches
LED
Light-Emitting Diode
“LED-backlit LCD display”
LED instead of florescent. Latest technology
CCFL
Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp
Backlight in older laptops
High voltage, high power. Thick
S
Inverter
Turns DC power into AC power
Found in laptop screens/monitors