Hardware Flashcards

Internal parts, RAM, Display/Screen types, etc

1
Q

ATX

A

12 x 9.6 in

Original, standard

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2
Q

microATX

A

9.6 x 9.6 in

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3
Q

mini-ITX

A

6.7 x 6.7 in

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4
Q

RAM

A

Random Access Memory

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5
Q

DIMM

A

Dual Inline Memory Module

64 bit data width

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6
Q

SO-DIMM

A

Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module

Laptop memory

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7
Q

DRAM

A

Dynamic Random Access Memory

Memory on DIMM

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8
Q

SDRAM

A

Synchronous DRAM

Synchronizes w/ common system clock

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9
Q

DDR3

A

Double Data Rate 3 SDRAM

Maximum 16GB/DIMM (2x DDR2)

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10
Q

DDR4

A

Double Data Rate 4 SDRAM

Maximum 64GB/DIMM

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11
Q

DDR5

A

Double Data Rate 5 SDRAM

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12
Q

LCD

A

Liquid Crystal Display

TN, IPS, VA

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13
Q

TN

A

Twisted Nematic

Original LCD technology

Fast response times (competitive gaming), poor viewing at angles (color shifts)

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14
Q

IPS

A

In-Plane Switching

More expensive than TN

Excellent color representation

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15
Q

VA

A

Vertical Alignment

Compromise between IPS & TN

Good color representation, slower response times than TN

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16
Q

OLED

A

Organic Light Emitting Diode

Organic compound emits light when receiving an electric current

Flexible, mobile, thin, light. No backlight. Used in tablets, phones, & smart watches

17
Q

LED

A

Light-Emitting Diode

“LED-backlit LCD display”

LED instead of florescent. Latest technology

18
Q

CCFL

A

Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp

Backlight in older laptops

High voltage, high power. Thick

19
Q

S

Inverter

A

Turns DC power into AC power

Found in laptop screens/monitors