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Latin > Hard Vocabulary > Flashcards

Hard Vocabulary Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

acer (acris, acre)

A

keen, sharp, fierce

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2
Q

aequus (aequa, aequum)

A

equal, fair, favourable, calm

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3
Q

altus (alta, altum)

A

high, deep

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4
Q

angustus (angusta, angustum)

A

narrow, confined

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5
Q

audax (audacis)

A

bold, daring

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6
Q

carus (cara, carum)

A

dear

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7
Q

clarus (clara, clarum)

A

clear, famous, distinguished

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8
Q

cunctus (cuncta, cunctum)

A

all, whole

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9
Q

cupidus (cupida, cupidum + gen)

A

eager (for), greedy

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10
Q

defessus (defessa, defessum)

A

tired

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11
Q

dignus (digna, dignum + abl

A

worthy (of), deserving (of)

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12
Q

dissimilis (dissimile)

A

different

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13
Q

idoneus (idonea, idoneum)

A

suitable, convenient

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14
Q

insignis (insigne)

A

distinguished, glorious

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15
Q

latus (lata, latum)

A

wide, broad

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16
Q

levis (leve)

A

light, slight

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17
Q

liber (libera, liberum)

A

free

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18
Q

par (paris)

A

equal

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19
Q

peritus (perita, peritum + gen or abl)

A

skilled (in)

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20
Q

postremus (postrema, postremum)

A

last

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21
Q

potens (potentis)

A

powerful

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22
Q

prior (prioris)

A

previous, former

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23
Q

qualis? (quale)

A

what sort of?

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24
Q

reliquus (reliqua, reliquum)

A

the rest of, the other

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25
Q

sinister (sinistra, sinistrum)

A

left, on the left, unfavourable

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26
Q

adhuc

A

till now, still

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27
Q

adversus

A

against, opposite

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28
Q

bis

A

twice

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29
Q

clam

A

secretly

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30
Q

denique

A

at last, finally, in short

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31
Q

eo

A

thither

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32
Q

fere

A

nearly, about

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33
Q

fortasse

A

perhaps

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34
Q

forte

A

by chance

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35
Q

haud

A

not

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36
Q

hinc

A

from here, hence, henceforth

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37
Q

hic

A

here, to this place

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38
Q

non iam

A

no longer

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39
Q

illic

A

there

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40
Q

inde

A

from there, thereupon, next

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41
Q

interea, interim

A

meanwhile, in the meantime

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42
Q

ita

A

in this way, so, thus

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43
Q

magnopere

A

very much, greatly

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44
Q

mane

A

in the morning, early

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45
Q

modo

A

just now, only

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46
Q

nondum

A

not yet

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47
Q

omnino

A

altogether, at all, entirely

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48
Q

palam

A

openly

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49
Q

passim

A

in all directions, far and wide

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50
Q

paulatim

A

gradually, little by little

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51
Q

paulisper

A

for a short time

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52
Q

paulum, paulo

A

a little, somewhat

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53
Q

postridie

A

on the next day

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54
Q

potius

A

rather, more

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55
Q

praeterea

A

besides, moreover, in addition

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56
Q

procul

A

far away, distant

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57
Q

quidem

A

indeed, in fact, however

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58
Q

quo?

A

where to?

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59
Q

quotiens

A

how often? as often as

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60
Q

repente

A

suddenly

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61
Q

rursus

A

back, again

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62
Q

sic

A

thus, in this way

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63
Q

sicut

A

just as, like, as, as if

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64
Q

tantum

A

only

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65
Q

ubisque

A

everywhere

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66
Q

umquam

A

ever

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67
Q

una

A

together

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68
Q

usque

A

all the way, right up to, continuously

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69
Q

vero

A

indeed, in fact, however

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70
Q

vix

A

hardly, scarcely, with difficulty

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71
Q

magis

A

more, rather

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72
Q

an

A

or

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73
Q

at

A

but

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74
Q

aut

A

or, either

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75
Q

dum

A

while, until

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76
Q

ne

A

lest, that not

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77
Q

nisi

A

unless, if not, except

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78
Q

priusquam

A

before, until

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79
Q

quia

A

because

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80
Q

quod si

A

but if

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81
Q

quoniam

A

since

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82
Q

sive, seu

A

or if, whether

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83
Q

ut (+ indic.)

A

as, where, when, how

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84
Q

-ve

A

or

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85
Q

vel

A

or, either

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86
Q

aquila (aquilae, f)

A

eagle, standard

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87
Q

causa (+ gen)

A

for the sake of

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88
Q

culpa (culpae, f )

A

fault, blame

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89
Q

nopia (inopiae, f )

A

shortage, lack, poverty

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90
Q

insidiae (insidiarum, f pl )

A

ambush, trap, trick

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91
Q

littera (litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning)

A

letter

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92
Q

mora (morae, f)

A

delay

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93
Q

ora (orae, f )

A

coast

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94
Q

praeda (praedae, f )

A

booty, plunder

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95
Q

sapientia (sapientiae, f )

A

wisdom, good sense

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96
Q

sinistra (sinistrae, f )

A

left hand, left side

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97
Q

unda (undae, f )

A

wave

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98
Q

campus (campi, m )

A

plain, field

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99
Q

dolus (doli, m)

A

trick, fraud

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100
Q

exitium (exitii, n )

A

ruin, destruction

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101
Q

humus (humi, f )

A

ground, earth

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102
Q

imperium (imperii, n )

A

command, power, empire

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103
Q

ingenium (ingenii, n )

A

character, ability

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104
Q

morbus (morbi, m )

A

sickness, disease

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105
Q

otium (otii, n )

A

leisure, idleness, peace

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106
Q

pilum(pili, n )

A

javelin

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107
Q

praesidium (praesidii, n )

A

protection, garrison, fortification

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108
Q

scutum (scuti, n)

A

shield

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109
Q

tectum (tecti, n)

A

roof, house

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110
Q

telum (teli, n)

A

weapon, javelin, missile

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111
Q

tergum (tergi, n )

A

back, rear

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112
Q

vesper (vesperis or vesperi, m)

A

evening

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113
Q

agmen (agminis, n )

A

column of men, army

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114
Q

arbor (arboris, f )

A

tree

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115
Q

caedes (caedis, f )

A

slaughter, killing, murder

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116
Q

certamen (certaminis, n )

A

contest, battle, struggle

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117
Q

civitas (civitatis, f )

A

citizenship, state, city, tribe

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118
Q

clades (cladis, f )

A

disaster, loss, defeat

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119
Q

coniunx (coniugis, m and f )

A

husband, wife, spouse

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120
Q

dignitas (dignitatis, f )

A

rank, dignity, importance, honour

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121
Q

eques (equitis, m )

A

knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry

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122
Q

facinus (facinoris, n )

A

crime, outrage, deed

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123
Q

foedus (foederis, n )

A

treaty, agreement

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124
Q

genus (generis, n )

A

race, descent, birth, kind

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125
Q

hiems (hiemis, f )

A

winter, storm

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126
Q

lex (legis, f )

A

law

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127
Q

mensis (mensis, m )

A

month

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128
Q

moenia (moenium, n pl )

A

city walls, city

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129
Q

mos (moris, m )

A

habit, custom, (pl) character, morals

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130
Q

mulier (mulieris, f )

A

woman

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131
Q

obses (obsidis m and f )

A

hostage

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132
Q

onus (oneris, n )

A

burden, load

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133
Q

(ops) (opis, f )

A

help; (pl) resources, riches

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134
Q

opus (operis, n )

A

work, toil, construction

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135
Q

oratio (orationis, f )

A

speech

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136
Q

os (oris, n )

A

mouth, face

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137
Q

pedes (peditis, m )

A

infantry

138
Q

potestas (potestatis, f )

A

power, authority, opportunity

139
Q

pudor (pudoris, m )

A

shame, modesty, honour, disgrace

140
Q

quies (quietis, f )

A

rest, peace, quiet

141
Q

ratio (rationis, f )

A

account, reckoning, manner, reason

142
Q

salus (salutis, f)

A

health, safety, greeting

143
Q

impetus (impetus, m )

A

attack, impulse

144
Q

metus (metus, m)

A

fear

145
Q

passus (passus, m )

A

pace

146
Q

tumultus (tumultus, m )

A

uproar, disturbance, civil war

147
Q

vultus (vultus, m )

A

face, expression

148
Q

acies (aciei, f )

A

line, battle line, army

149
Q

vis (pl vires, f )

A

force, violence; (pl) strength, forces

150
Q

erga (+ acc )

A

towards

151
Q

ob (+ acc )

A

because of, on account of

152
Q

praeter (+ acc )

A

beyond, except, besides

153
Q

propter (+ acc )

A

on account of, because of

154
Q

extra (+ acc )

A

outside, beyond

155
Q

infra (+ acc )

A

below

156
Q

idem (eadem, idem )

A

the same

157
Q

quidam (quaedam, quoddam )

A

one, a certain, some

158
Q

quisquam (quicquam )

A

anyone, anything

159
Q

quisque (quaeque, quidque )

A

each, each one, every

160
Q

quisquis (quicquid )

A

whoever, whatever

161
Q

uter? (utra, utrum )

A

which (of two)?

162
Q

uterque (utraque, utrumque )

A

each (of two), both

163
Q

vester (vestra, vestrum )

A

your (pl)

164
Q

cogito (cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus )

A

think, consider

165
Q

despero (desperare, desperavi, desperatus)

A

despair

166
Q

iuvo (iuvare, iuvi, iutus )

A

help

167
Q

mando (mandare, mandavi, mandatus )

A

commit, entrust, command

168
Q

muto (mutare, mutavi, mutatus)

A

change, alter

169
Q

orno (ornare, ornavi, ornatus )

A

adorn, decorate, provide, equip

170
Q

postulo (postulare, postulavi, postulatus )

A

demand, ask

171
Q

specto (spectare, spectavi, spectatus )

A

look at, watch

172
Q

veto (vetare, vetui, vetitus )

A

forbid, order…not

173
Q

miror (mirari, miratus sum )

A

wonder at, admire

174
Q

moror (morari, moratus sum)

A

delay

175
Q

augeo (augere, auxi, auctus )

A

increase, exaggerate

176
Q

caveo (cavere, cavi, cautus )

A

beware (of), take care

177
Q

doleo (dolere, dolui )

A

hurt, be in pain, lament

178
Q

egeo (egere, egui + gen or abl)

A

need, be in want of, lack

179
Q

noceo (nocere, nocui + dat )

A

hurt, harm

180
Q

obsideo (obsidere, obsedi, obsessus )

A

besiege, blockade

181
Q

retineo (retinere, retinui, retentus )

A

hold back, restrain, keep

182
Q

terreo (terrere, terrui, territus )

A

frighten

183
Q

valeo (valere, valui )

A

be strong, have influence

184
Q

polliceor (polliceri, pollicitus sum )

A

promise

185
Q

vereor (vereri, veritus sum )

A

fear, be afraid

186
Q

videor (videri, visus sum )

A

seem, appear, be seen

187
Q

oportet (oportere, oportuit )

A

be necessary, ought, must

188
Q

adimo (adimere, ademi, ademptus )

A

take away, remove

189
Q

amitto (amittere, amisi, amissus)

A

lose

190
Q

animadverto (animadvertere, animadverti,animadversus)

A

notice, observe

191
Q

cano (canere, cecini, cantus )

A

sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)

192
Q

cedo (cedere, cessi, cessus )

A

yield, give up; (in compounds) go

193
Q

cerno (cernere, crevi, cretus )

A

see, perceive, decree

194
Q

cingo (cingere, cinxi, cinctus )

A

surround

195
Q

cogo (cogere, coegi, coactus )

A

force, compel, drive, assemble

196
Q

colo (colere, colui, cultus )

A

cultivate, worship, honour

197
Q

condo (condere, condidi, conditus )

A

found, establish, hide

198
Q

conficio (conficere, confeci, confectus )

A

complete, wear out

199
Q

consisto (consistere, constiti, constitus )

A

halt, stand, stand firm

200
Q

conspicio (conspicere, conspexi, conspectus)

A

notice, observe, see

201
Q

constituo (constituere, constitui, constitutus )

A

decide, establish

202
Q

consulo (consulere, consului, consultus )

A

consult, consider, advise

203
Q

corripio (corripere, corripui, correptus )

A

seize, carry off

204
Q

desino (desinere, desii, desitus)

A

cease

205
Q

efficio (efficere, effeci, effectus)

A

carry out, accomplish

206
Q

excipio (excipere, excepi, exceptus )

A

receive, take, welcome

207
Q

fallo (fallere, fefelli, falsus )

A

deceive, cheat, escape one’s notice

208
Q

instruo (instruere, instruxi, instructus )

A

draw up, prepare, equip, supply

209
Q

iungo (iungere, iunxi, iunctus )

A

join, unite, fasten

210
Q

parco (parcere, peperci + dat )

A

spare

211
Q

pario (parere, peperi, partus )

A

win, acquire, gain, secure

212
Q

posco (poscere, poposci )

A

demand, ask for

213
Q

praeficio (praeficere, praefeci, praefectus )

A

put in charge of

214
Q

prodo (prodere, prodidi, proditus )

A

betray, surrender

215
Q

reddo (reddere, reddidi, redditus )

A

give back, restore, hand over, make

216
Q

reficio (reficere, refeci, refectus)

A

repair, restore, refresh

217
Q

relinquo (relinquere, reliqui, relictus )

A

leave, leave behind, abandon

218
Q

sino (sinere, sivi, situs )

A

allow, permit

219
Q

solvo (solvere, solvi, solutus )

A

loose, pay

220
Q

sperno (spernere, sprevi, spretus )

A

despise, reject, scorn

221
Q

statuo (statuere, statui, statutus)

A

fix, determine, decide, arrange

222
Q

sumo (sumere, sumpsi, sumptus )

A

take, take up

223
Q

tego (tegere, texi, tectus )

A

cover, protect, hide

224
Q

veho (vehere, vexi, vectus )

A

carry, bear, convey

225
Q

verto (vertere, verti, versus )

A

turn

226
Q

aggredior (aggredi, aggressus sum )

A

attack, approach

227
Q

egredior (egredi, egressus sum)

A

go out, come out

228
Q

labor (labi, lapsus sum )

A

glide, slip, fall

229
Q

nascor (nasci, natus sum )

A

am born

230
Q

proficiscor (proficisci, profectus sum )

A

set out, depart

231
Q

queror (queri, questus sum )

A

complain

232
Q

utor (uti, usus sum + abl )

A

use, enjoy

233
Q

fido (fidere, fisus sum )

A

trust, rely upon

234
Q

munio (munire, munivi, munitus)

A

fortify, defend, guard

235
Q

potior (potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl )

A

seize, get possession of

236
Q

orior (oriri, ortus sum )

A

rise, start, originate

237
Q

licet (licere, licuit + dat )

A

it is allowed

238
Q

confero (conferre, contuli, conlatus )

A

collect, compare, contribute, bestow

239
Q

fio (fieri, factus sum)

A

become, be made, happen

240
Q

infero (inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus )

A

inflict, bring to, cause, carry against

241
Q

malo (malle, malui )

A

prefer

242
Q

praesum (praeesse, praefui + dat )

A

be in charge of

243
Q

operam do

A

I take pains, give attention (to)

244
Q

opus est

A

there is need (of)

245
Q

poenas do

A

pay the penalty, am punished

246
Q

navem solvo

A

set sail

247
Q

usui est

A

it is useful

248
Q

terga verto

A

retreat

249
Q

certiorem facere

A

inform

250
Q

signa inferre

A

attack, charge

251
Q

bellum inferre

A

make war on

252
Q

obviam eo (ire, i(v)i + dat )

A

meet, go to meet, oppose, resist

253
Q

me recipio

A

retreat, withdraw

254
Q

audeo (audere, ausus sum )

A

dare

255
Q

navis longa (navis longa )

A

warship

256
Q

navis oneraria (navis oneraria )

A

merchant ship

257
Q

noctu (noctu)

A

by night

258
Q

quam + superlative (quad + superlative)

A

as…as possible

259
Q

Studium (studii, n)

A

Eagerness, study, devotion

260
Q

Laedo (laedere, laesi, laesus)

A

Hurt, injure, harm

261
Q

Excito (excitare excitavi excitatus)

A

Wake rouse excite

262
Q

Opera (operae f)

A

Work effort attention trouble

263
Q

Occasio (occasionis f)

A

Opportunity occasion

264
Q

Munus (muneris n)

A

Service duty present

265
Q

Odio est + dat

A

Be hated by

266
Q

Incito (incitare incitavi incitatus)

A

Urge on encourage arouse

267
Q

Frustra

A

In vain

268
Q

Incipio (incipere incepi inceptus)

A

Begin

269
Q

Confido (confidere confisus sum + dat)

A

Trust believe have confidence

270
Q

Quot?

A

How many?

271
Q

Fuga (fugae f)

A

Flight escape

272
Q

Eo

A

I go

273
Q

Validus (valida validum)

A

Strong powerful

274
Q

Velut

A

Just as, like, as, as if

275
Q

Superus (supera superum)

A

upper higher

276
Q

Sententia (sententiae f)

A

Opinion judgement sentence

277
Q

Officium (officii f)

A

Duty task function

278
Q

Praebeo (praebere praebui praebitus)

A

Provide give show offer

279
Q

Minor (minari minatus sum + dat)

A

Threaten

280
Q

Etsi

A

Although

281
Q

Supersum (superesse superfui)

A

Be left, remain, survive

282
Q

Antequam

A

Before

283
Q

Ne…quidem

A

Not…even

284
Q

Laus (laudis f)

A

Praise honour credit

285
Q

Curo (curare curavi curatus)

A

Care for, care

With gerundive = get something done

286
Q

Simul

A

At the same time

287
Q

Ara (arae f)

A

Altar

288
Q

Ordo (ordinis m)

A

Rank order line

289
Q

Ripa (ripae f)

A

Bank

290
Q

Patior (pati passus sum)

A

Suffer endure allow

291
Q

Plerique (pleraeque pleraque )

A

Most the majority

292
Q

Hasta (hastae f)

A

Spear

293
Q

Puto (putare putavi putatus)

A

Think consider reckon

294
Q

Pauper (pauperis)

A

Poor

295
Q

Finis (finis m)

A

End boundary pl territory

296
Q

Pons (pontis m)

A

Bridge

297
Q

Legatus (legati m)

A

(Legionary) commander ambassador envoy

298
Q

Perficio (perficere perfeci perfectus)

A

Bring about complete perfect

299
Q

Utrum

A

Whether

300
Q

Cognosco (cognoscere cognovi cognitus)

A

Get to know find out learn

301
Q

-ne

A

Introduces question

302
Q

Inquam (inquit, inquiunt)

A

Say

303
Q

Num

A

Surely…not whether

304
Q

Mille passus

A

Mile

305
Q

Aperio (aperire aperui apertus)

A

Open reveal disclose

306
Q

Durus (dura durum)

A

Hard harsh rough

307
Q

Obliviscor (oblivisci oblitus sum)

A

Forget

308
Q

Dubius (dubia dubium)

A

Doubtful wavering

309
Q

Nec neque

A

And not nor neither

310
Q

Iustus (iusta iustum)

A

Right, just, lawful, complete

311
Q

Vetus (veteris)

A

Old

312
Q

Refero (referre rettuli relatus)

A

Bring back, report, refer

313
Q

Liber (libri m)

A

Book

314
Q

Celo (celare celavi celatus)

A

Hide

315
Q

Omitto (omittere omisi omissus)

A

Neglect, disregard, make no mention of

316
Q

Vestis (vestis f)

A

Clothes

317
Q

Mensis m

A

Month

318
Q

Spatium (spatii, n)

A

Space interval distance

319
Q

Latus (lateris n)

A

Side, wing

320
Q

Tutus (tuta tutum)

A

Safe

321
Q

Suscipio (suscipere suscepi susceptus)

A

Take up, undertake, begin, bear

322
Q

Pello (pellere pepuli pulsus)

A

Push, drive, route

323
Q

Invitus (invita invitum)

A

Unwilling, reluctant

324
Q

Erro (erravi erratus)

A

Wander make a mistake

325
Q

Ago (agere egi actus)

A

Do act drive

326
Q

Rectus (recta rectum)

A

Straight direct right proper

327
Q

Undique

A

From all sides, on all sides

328
Q

Coepi (coepisse coeptus)

A

Began

329
Q

Disco (discere didici)

A

Learn

330
Q

Novi (notus)

A

Know

331
Q

Iacio (iacere ieci iactus)

In compounds -icio

A

Throw

332
Q

Semel

A

Once

333
Q

Adipiscor (adipisci adeptus sum)

A

Obtain

334
Q

Talis (tale)

A

Such

335
Q

Gero (gerere gessi gestus)

A

Bear, wage, wage war, manage

336
Q

Libens (libentis)

A

Willing, glad

337
Q

Pedem/ me refero

A

Retreat

338
Q

Simulac, simulatque

A

As soon as

339
Q

Vito (vitare vitavi vitatus)

A

Avoid

340
Q

Opprimo (opprimere oppressi oppressus)

A

Overwhelm, crush, weigh down

341
Q

Adeo

A

So much, so greatly, to such an extent

342
Q

Impedire

A

Hinder

Latin (4 decks)

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