Hard Flashcards

1
Q

What is a reticule?

A

A small handbag or purse

Often used in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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2
Q

What is the function of a defibrillator?

A

To restore a normal heartbeat by delivering a dose of electric current

Commonly used in medical emergencies.

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3
Q

What is a rookery?

A

A breeding place for birds, especially seabirds

Can also refer to a place where seals or turtles breed.

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4
Q

Define vociferous.

A

Loud and forceful

Often used to describe a person or group expressing opinions.

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5
Q

What does Carmelite refer to?

A

A member of a religious order founded on Mount Carmel

Known for a life of contemplation and prayer.

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6
Q

What is a cascabel?

A

A type of small cannon or a rattlesnake

The term can refer to different things based on context.

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7
Q

Which river is associated with San Joaquin?

A

San Joaquin River

Located in California, it is a key waterway in the region.

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8
Q

What does cabeza mean in Spanish?

A

Head

Often used in various phrases and names in Spanish-speaking cultures.

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9
Q

What is the meaning of imperator?

A

A commander or ruler, especially in ancient Rome

Often associated with military authority.

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10
Q

What is a physician?

A

A medical doctor

Responsible for diagnosing and treating illnesses.

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11
Q

What does it mean to symbolize?

A

To represent or stand for something

Often used in literature and art.

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12
Q

What does camouflaged mean?

A

Disguised or hidden to blend in with surroundings

Commonly used in military and nature contexts.

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13
Q

What is piñon?

A

A type of pine tree or its edible seeds

Often found in the southwestern United States.

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14
Q

What does dysfunctional mean?

A

Not operating normally or properly

Often used in context of relationships or systems.

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15
Q

What is creosote?

A

A thick, oily liquid derived from the distillation of organic materials

Used as a preservative in wood and in medicinal applications.

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16
Q

What does gravelly refer to?

A

Consisting of or covered with gravel

Often describes terrain or sound.

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17
Q

What does keening mean?

A

A mournful wailing or lamentation

Traditionally associated with funerals in some cultures.

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18
Q

What is probation?

A

A period of supervised release for an offender

Often used as an alternative to incarceration.

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19
Q

Define aesthetic.

A

Concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty

Can refer to art, design, or personal style.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: To _______ means to choke or suffocate.

A

suffocate

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21
Q

What does endowed mean?

A

Provided with a quality or talent

Often used in contexts of education or finance.

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22
Q

What is immunization?

A

The process of making a person immune to a disease

Typically achieved through vaccination.

23
Q

What are assizes?

A

Periodic sessions of court for the trial of serious criminal cases

Historically significant in English legal systems.

24
Q

What is a stockade?

A

A defensive barrier made of strong posts

Often used in military or colonial contexts.

25
Q

What is a gallipot?

A

A small container or jar for holding liquids

Commonly used in pharmacies.

26
Q

What are the Olympics?

A

An international multi-sport event

Held every four years, featuring summer and winter games.

27
Q

What does miscreant mean?

A

A person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law

Often used to describe criminals.

28
Q

What is Aquitaine?

A

A historical region in southwestern France

Known for its cultural and economic significance.

29
Q

What are muttonchops?

A

Facial hair styles resembling sideburns

Typically associated with a specific 19th-century fashion.

30
Q

What does charade mean?

A

An act or event that is pretended or deceptive

Commonly used to describe insincerity.

31
Q

What does relegated mean?

A

Reduced in rank or status

Often used in sports or organizational contexts.

32
Q

What does conspiratorial mean?

A

Having the nature of a conspiracy or secret plan

Often implies secrecy and intrigue.

33
Q

What is a puppeteer?

A

A person who manipulates puppets

Often involved in theatrical performances.

34
Q

What is the gullet?

A

The passage by which food passes from the mouth to the stomach

Also known as the esophagus.

35
Q

What does rancid mean?

A

Having a strong, unpleasant smell or taste, typically due to decomposition

Commonly used to describe spoiled fats or oils.

36
Q

What does consensus mean?

A

General agreement among a group

Often used in decision-making processes.

37
Q

What are accommodations?

A

Adjustments made to meet specific needs

Can refer to lodging or modifications in various contexts.

38
Q

What is an emblem?

A

A symbolic representation or design

Often used to represent organizations or ideas.

39
Q

What does recoll mean?

A

To remember or recollect

Often used in the context of recalling memories.

40
Q

What is upholstery?

A

The work of providing furniture with padding, springs, and fabric

Commonly associated with the furniture industry.

41
Q

What does effectual mean?

A

Having the desired effect; effective

Often used in contexts of policies or actions.

42
Q

What is an acquaintance?

A

A person one knows slightly, but not a close friend

Refers to a more casual relationship.

43
Q

What is a fandango?

A

A lively Spanish dance

Often performed with guitar accompaniment.

44
Q

What is a puncheon?

A

A type of heavy timber or a large cask

Historically used in construction and storage.

45
Q

What does operant mean?

A

Relating to behavior that is influenced by its consequences

Commonly used in psychology and behavior analysis.

46
Q

What does alighted mean?

A

To descend from the air and settle

Often used to describe birds or insects landing.

47
Q

What is Canterbury known for?

A

The seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury and a historic city in England

Famous for its cathedral and literary significance.

48
Q

What is a barista?

A

A person who prepares and serves coffee drinks

Often found in coffee shops.

49
Q

Who are the Choctaws?

A

A Native American people originally from the southeastern United States

Known for their rich cultural heritage.

50
Q

What is a prosecutor?

A

A legal representative who brings charges against a defendant in a court of law

Plays a key role in criminal justice.

51
Q

What does noncommittal mean?

A

Not expressing or revealing commitment or opinion

Often used in contexts of decision-making.

52
Q

What is a eulogy?

A

A speech or tribute in honor of someone who has died

Typically delivered at funerals.

53
Q

What does regales mean?

A

To entertain or amuse someone with stories or anecdotes

Often used in social settings.

54
Q

What is psychometry?

A

The ability to obtain information about an object or person through physical contact

Often associated with paranormal claims.