HARD Flashcards
Aberration
deviation not normal
abstruse
difficult to understand
acrimony
bitter animosity
adroit
skillful
alacrity
eagerness
altruistic or altruism
generous
antediluvian
very old
ascendancy
influence or domination
ascetic or asceticism
one who practices self-denial as a spiritual discipline
august
dignified
avarice
greed
barrage
bombardment or torrent
belligerent
aggressive or warlike
berate
scold harshly
blighted
destroyed
buoyant
cheerful or floating
byzantine
convoluted or complex
cacophonous or cacophony
discordant sound
cantankerous (ness)
irritable
censorious
harshly critical
chagrin
mortification
churlish
vulgar or boorish
circuitous
indirect
clandestine
secretive
coalesce
blend or fuse
compendious
succinct
conciliate or conciliatory
compromising or apologising
conflagration
large destructive fire
consternation
dismay
contentious
belligerent or quarrelsome
convivial
sociable or lively
credulity or credulous
the trait of trusting others too much
debilitate
weaken(ed)
deference or deferential
respectful submission or yielding
deleterious
harmful
delineate
list or explain
demystify
make clear and comprehensible
denigrate
belittle
despot
dictator
deterrent
hindrance or impediment
didactic
(often excessively) morally instructive
dilatory
tending to waste time
diminutive or diminution
extremely small
disillusionment
disenchantment or disappointment
distaste
dislike or aversion
doctrine
religious or political or philosophical principles/teachings
dogmatic
tending to force one’s own opinions on other people
ebullient
enthusiastic
egalitarian
belief in equality
elucidate
clarify
embitter(Ed)
make worse
encroaching
intrusive
encumbrance
burden
equanimity
calmness
erudite or erudition
scholarly
esoteric
understood only by a few
estrange or estrangement
alienate ro alienation
exacting
demanding or severe requirements
exorbitant
too expensive
expedient
useful
extol
praise
extricate
disentangle
facile
superficial or efortless
felicitous
well-suited or happy
flippant or flippancy
disrespectful
florid(ity)
flushed or flowery
flummox
confuse
fortuitous
fortunate or lucky
gargantuan
gigantic
garish
tastelessly showy
germinate
cause to grow
grandiose
pompous or pretentious
heresy or heretic
belief contrary to the established opinion
histrionic
excessively dramatic or emotional
hubris
arrogance
idiosyncrasy or idiosyncratic
unique personal trait and quirky
ignominy or ignominious
dishonor or humiliation
impudence or impudent
disrespectful , insolent
incongruity or incongruous
inappropriateness or discrepancy
incredulous or incredulity
skeptical
indictment
formally accused of a crime
indomitable
too strong to be defeated
ineptitude
incompetence
innocuous
harmless
inscrutable
mysterious
insipid
dull or boring
insular(ity)
related to or similar to an island
intrepid
courageous
inundate
flood
irate
angry
lackadaisical
lacking energy or lethargic
laconic
concise
languid
inactive or dreamy
laud or laudatory
praise
magnanimity or magnanimous
generosity or generous
marred
scarred
modicum
small amount
modrose
depressed
motley
diverse or heterogeneous
multifarious
many types
neophyte
beginner
notoriety or notorious
infamous or ill famous
noxious
poisonous
obdurate
stubborn
officious
meddlesome or interfering
ostensible
apparent or seeming
palliate or palliative
relieve pain without curing
partisan
someone with biased beliefs
ebullience
the quality of being cheerful and full of energy
penurious
cheap or stingy
peremptory
bossy or decisive
perfunctory
done routinely with little interest or care
petulant
irritable
placate
calm someone down
pliable or pliant
easily shaped or influenced
polemical
controversial
prattle
babble
prevaricator
liar
pronouncement
formal declaration
punctilious
meticulous or attentive to detail
quixotic
foolish
raucous
harsh or rowdy
recalcitrant
stubborn
redolent
reminiscent or having smell
refutation or refute
arguing that a claim is false
reprehensible
blameworthy
reprimand
belittle
repudiate
reject
repugnant
offensive or disgusting
rouse or rousing
provoke or excite
sanctimonious
pretending to be religious or hypocritical
sanguine
cheerfully confident or optimistic
satiate
satisfy fully
satire or satirical or satirize
sarcastic imitation
scintillating
lively or effervescent
scrupulous
very careful and precise
servile
submissive or subservient
slipshod
careless or sloppy
sophistry
deceptive reasoning
spurious
false or inauthentic
strident
loud and harsh
subservient
yielding
supercilious
arrogant
superfluous
more than necessary
supplant
to take the place of
sycophant
suck up or flatterer
tenuous
insignificant or filmsy
tirade
critical speech
torpor
drowsiness or apathy
tribulation
suffering
trifling
frivolous or unimportant
trite
common
truculent or truculence
aggressive or bad-tempered
uncouth
crude
usurp
seize power without authority
venal(ity)
willing to accept bribes
verbose
wordy or long-winded
virtuoso or virtuosity
one with exceptional musical skill
virulent
poisonous
abnegation
the denial or rejection of a doctrine or belief
abrogate
revoke formally
accede
yield to another’s wish or opinion
accretion
an increase by natural growth or addition
admonish
scold or reprimand or task to task
adumbrate
describe roughly or give main points or summary of
aggrandize
embellish; increase the scope or power or importance of
anachronistic
chronologically misplaced
apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
approbation
official acceptance or agreement
archetypal
of an original type after which other things are patterened
arrogate
seize and take control without authority
aspersion
a disparaging remark
blandishment
flattery intended to persuade
calumny
a false accusation of an offense
capitulate
surrender under agreed conditions
carouse
engage in boisterous or drunken merrymaking
caucus
meet to select a candidate or promote a policy
cavort
play boisterously
circumlocution
n indirect way of expressing something
cleave
separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument
commensurate
corresponding in size or degree or extent
abeyance
suspended action or temporary cessation or suspension
ablution
washing or cleansing of the body , especially as part of religious rite
accouter
equip or provide with military equipment
acetic
having properties of vinegar or sour
acquiesce
assent or agree without protesting
alcove
nook , small, recessed section of a room
aphorism
definition or concise statement of principle
bowdlerize
edit by omitting or modifying parts considered offensive or vulgar or otherwise unseemly
enigma
a person or thing that is mysterious , puzzling, or difficult to understand
loquacious
tending to talk a great deal
spartan
simple, self-disciplined
malfeasance
misconduct or wrongdoing
feckless
lazy and irresponsible
conciliate
to make peace with
saturnine
gloomy
expunge
to eliminate completely
jingoist
a person who thinks their country is always right
zeitgeist
spirit of times
turpitude
depravity
pariah
outcaste
apostate
a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause
indigent
poor
apogee
the highest point
defray
to help pay cost of
fractious
irritable and is likely to cause disruption
sedulous
done diligently and carefully
overweening
arrogant
vicissitude
change in one’s circumstances
kowtow
to bow or act in a subservient manner
nadir
the lowest point
exegesis
critical explanation or analysis
arrant
complete and wholly
equivocate
to speak vaguely
limpid
having clarity in terms of expression
sangfroid
calmness or poise in difficult situations