happy thanksgiving Flashcards

1
Q

Know what a 4 way valve is used for and what it is

A

AKA a hydrant valve. allows you to provide water to the fire at hydrant pressure, while waiting for a second pumper to hook up and increase flow and pressure.

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2
Q

Know the layout of a dutchman

A

Short fold in a supply hose that keeps the coupling from flipping around

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3
Q

What is a soft sleeve hose used for?

A

To connect a pumper to a pressurized water source.

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4
Q

Know what a combination hose is

A

A type of hose lay that splits the hose bed and connects couplings. Useful for making forward lays

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5
Q

Know what psi a pump supplies a sprinkler system?

A

150 psi

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6
Q

Know what a reverse lay is.

A

A reverse lay is when the hose is brought from the engine to the hydrant

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7
Q

Know what a defensive tactic is.

A

Attack from the outside of the structure

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8
Q

The end of the hose being closest to the cab is known as the what?

A

front

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9
Q

Where is the trash line most commonly found on a pumper?

A

Special compartment in the front bumper

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10
Q

Which attack line uses hoses of different diameters?

A

wyed attack line

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11
Q

Know the advantages of a accordion hose load

A

Can be used to carry length of hose on shoulder for high rise fires

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12
Q

Know the basic 3 supply hose loads

A

Accordion, horseshoe, flat

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13
Q

Know what a blitz is

A

This fire suppression method knocks the main body of the fire down with a large stream

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14
Q

What is the purpose of creating a bight on an attack line for an interior attack?

A

Create less friction points on an outward swinging door

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15
Q

What is a portable monitor an example of?

A

master stream device

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16
Q

Know what should be used when a vehicle has compressed gas

A

Cooled and protected just like any gas cylinder

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17
Q

Know what master stream device is mounted at the tip of an aerial ladder.

A

ladder pipe

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18
Q

Know what class energized electrical fires are.

A

class c

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19
Q

Know what an offensive operation is.

A

Attacking the source of the fire at the interior of the building

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20
Q

Know what an indirect attack is.

A

Spraying water above the fire to cool the atmosphere

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21
Q

Know at what degree should you approach a vehicle fire.

A

45 degrees

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22
Q

Know in a residential construction, fresh air enters the attic space through which vent

A

intake vents

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23
Q

Peeling or bubbling paint is an indicator of what?

A

A fire is on the other side of the wall

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24
Q

Know for which fire attack you’d be preventing the spread of fire as your primary objective.

A

defensive

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25
Know what flow path is
A flow path is an area within a structure where heat, smoke, and air flow from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure(
26
Know what SLICERS stands for
Size-up, Locate the fire, Isolate the flow path, Cool from a safe distance, Extinguish, Rescue and Salvage at any time in the process.
27
Know what a transitional attack is
An attack in which the spraying of water begins on the outside, allowing access to attack the inside
28
Know what to use for extinguishment of combustible fires
water
29
Know what is the correct method to stop gas
turn the valve off
30
Know when a risk benefit analysis should be applied
Constantly throughout the operation
31
How are tasks assigned on the fireground
They are assigned by the IC
32
Know how a hose line can assist you when you become disoriented
Always keep foot or hand on handline to find your way out
33
Know who goes to rehab if one person needs to go to rehab
Everyone in the group goes
34
When should a downed firefighters facepiece be replaced with the emergency face piece from the RIC bag?
When the firefighter’s face piece is compromised
35
What is the name of the system for tracking everyone from the time they arrive to the time they are released
Personnel Accountability System
36
Under working conditions, an SCBA rated for 45 minutes is expected to last for how long?
20-25 minutes
37
What does LUNAR stand for?
Location, Unit, Name, Air or Assignment, Resources needed
38
What does PAR stand for?
Personal accountability report is a roll call taken by supervisor
39
What is a method commonly used to attach tags to the board on the apparatus
Personal accountability system velcro or magnetic name tags to account for each company member on each apparatus
40
What is the function of the RIC crew
Rescuing firefighters operating in a emergency incident
41
Know what the most common areas are for making a mayday call
A firefighter is lost, is trapped, has an SCBA failure, or is running out of air
42
What's the most important component of firefighter survival?
Communication is a critical part in emergency operations but is especially important to firefighter safety and survival
43
Define rehabilitation
Is a systematic process that provides longer periods of rest and recovery in an emergency incident
44
Know what a company officer should do if there is a change in the balance of risk/benefit at an incident.
“If they perceive the risk/benefit balance has shifted, it is their responsibility to report their observations to the IC. “The IC must reevaluate the risk/benifit balance if conditions have changed”
45
Where should you be standing when charging a supply line at a hydrant?
The firefighter should avoid standing between the hose line and the hydrant
46
Know what a split hose lay is.
Performed by two engine companies when hose must be laid in two different directions to establish a water supply
47
Know about a flat hose load
Hose loading method in which the hose is laid flat and stacked on top of the previous section. It can also be used with any size of hose
48
Know the features of a triple hose load
A feature of a triple hose load is it is suitable for companies with minimal personnel
49
Know the advantages/disadvantages of a forward and reverse lay
Advantage of forward lay is places the attack engine and its equipment close to the fire
50
Know advantages of horseshoe hose load
It reduces the number of sharp bends in the hose
51
Know why a combination supply line load is used.
It is capable of laying both single and dual supply lines
52
How should attic fires generally be treated?
Ventilation-limited
53
Know what should be used to extinguish a chimney fire.
Dry Chemical
54
For a direct attack, know when to stop applying water
After all visible flame is extinguished
55
Know when large handline and master streams are more often used.
defensive
56
Know what happens when a hose stream that consist of droplets with a large surface area does
heat absorption is enhanced
57
Know when you should find the safe location in a structure
A temporary location that provides refuge while awaiting rescue or finding a method of self rescue from a hazardous situation.
58
Know what to do on the RIT team when you reach a downed firefighter in a hazardous environment
Answer the question “How quickly can the victim be moved to safely?”
59
During a two person rescue of a downed firefighter know where to grab the victim
SCBA shoulder straps
60
Know what it means when you drop off your PAR roster at the command post
The company is inside the hazard area
61
Know how many ways to use a low pressure hose on a RIC pack
three
62
Regarding firefighter survival what is a safe location
A location that is less hazardous than the alternatives!
63
Know what the board is called where you place your PAR tags
Special display board
64
Why is it important to work as a team in the fire service?
Because of the intense physical labor involved in firefighting operations
65
What is the basic method for regaining orientation in a low visibility environment
Find and follow the hose line