Haploid and diploid Flashcards

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1
Q

What are haploid?

A

Haploids are one full set of chromosomes

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2
Q

What are diploids

A

Diploids are two full sets of chromosomes

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3
Q

What type of cells are diploids?

A

Somatic

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4
Q

What type of cells are haploids

A

Egg and sperm

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5
Q

Why is cell division important?

A

total number of chromosomes and more growth and development

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6
Q

stages of cell life

A

interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis

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7
Q

cells produced by mitosis are

A

diploids

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8
Q

what is the longest stage of cells

A

interphase

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9
Q

cells produced during mitosis

A

2

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10
Q

parent has 16 chromosomes how many will the daughter have after mitosis

A

16

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11
Q

in mitosis you begin with ___ and end with ___

A

diploid, haploid

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12
Q

how many cells are produced during meisosis and what aer they called

A

4 , haploid

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13
Q

parent has 16 chromosomes, how many daughter cells will have after meiosis

A

8

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14
Q

what cell is copied and occurs during meiosis

A

gametes haploid

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15
Q

advantage of sexual repoduction

A

genetic variety

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16
Q

genes have instruction codes for

A

protein

17
Q

gene is basic unit of inheritance made up of

A

DNA

18
Q

process of DNA to mRNA

A

transcription

19
Q

mrna to protein

A

translation

20
Q

translation or transcription

A

transcription

21
Q

what makes up DNA

A

deoxiyribose,, phosphate 4 nitrogenus bases