Hanzi --> Pinyin + Français Flashcards

1
Q

阿姨

A

āyí

tante (soeur cadette de la mère)
个 ; Madame

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2
Q

A

a

Ah ! ; (indique une exclamation)

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3
Q

A

ǎi

de petite taille, bas

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4
Q

爱好

A

àihào

hobby, intérêt 个 ; aimer

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5
Q

安静

A

ānjìng

tranquille, calme, calmement

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6
Q

A

(sert à faire passer l’objet direct
avant le verbe) ; (pour chaises,
couteaux, parapluies)

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7
Q

A

bān

classe (d’école) 个

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8
Q

A

bān

déplacer, déménager

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9
Q

办法

A

bànfǎ

moyen, solution 个

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10
Q

办公室

A

bàngōngshì

bureau 个

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11
Q

A

bàn

moitié, demi

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12
Q

帮忙

A

bāng máng

aider

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13
Q

A

bāo

emballer ; sac ; un sac de

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14
Q

A

bǎo

rassasié

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15
Q

北方

A

běifāng

(le/au) nord, Nord

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16
Q

A

bèi

(indique le passif ou introduit
l’agent)

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17
Q

鼻子

A

bízi

nez 个

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18
Q

比较

A

bǐjiào

comparer ; relativement

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19
Q

比赛

A

bǐsài

concourir, compétition 个, 次, 场

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20
Q

笔记本

A

bǐjìběn

cahier de notes 个, 本

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21
Q

必须

A

bìxū

nécessairement, absolument

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22
Q

变化

A

biànhuà

changement 个

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23
Q

别人

A

biérén

autrui, d’autres (personnes)

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24
Q

冰箱

A

bīngxiāng

réfrigérateur 个

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25
Q

不但……而

且……

A

bùdàn…érqiě…

et, de plus, en outre

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26
Q

菜单

A

càidān

menu 个, 本

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27
Q

参加

A

cānjiā

participer à

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28
Q

A

cǎo

herbe 根

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29
Q

A

céng

étage ; une couche de

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30
Q

A

chà

inférieur, imparfait ; différer,
s’écarter

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31
Q

A

cháng

goûter

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32
Q

超市

A

chāoshì

supermarché 个, 家

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33
Q

衬衫

A

chènshān

chemise 件

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34
Q

成绩

A

chéngjì

succès, résultat, note (scolaire) 个

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35
Q

城市

A

chéngshì

ville 个

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36
Q

迟到

A

chídào

être en retard

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37
Q

除了

A

chúle

excepté, à part, sauf

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38
Q

A

chuán

bateau

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39
Q

A

chūn

printemps

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40
Q

词典

A

cídiǎn

dictionnaire (des mots) 本

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41
Q

聪明

A

cōngmíng

intelligent

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42
Q

打扫

A

dǎsǎo

balayer, nettoyer

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43
Q

打算

A

dǎsuàn

avoir l’intention de, projeter,
projet 个

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44
Q

A

dài

emmener ; guider ; s’occuper de

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45
Q

担心

A

dānxīn

s’inquiéter, se faire du souci

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46
Q

蛋糕

A

dàngāo

gâteau 个, 块

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47
Q

当然

A

dāngrán

bien sûr, évidemment

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48
Q

A

de

(entre un adjectif exerçant une
fonction adverbiale et le verbe)

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49
Q

A

dēng

lampe, lumière

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50
Q

地方

A

dìfang

endroit, lieu 个

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51
Q

地铁

A

dìtiě

métro

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52
Q

地图

A

dìtú

carte (géographique) 张

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53
Q

电梯

A

diàntī

ascenseur 个

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54
Q

电子邮件

A

diànzǐ yóujiàn

courrier électronique 个

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55
Q

A

dōng

est (direction)

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56
Q

A

dōng

hiver

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57
Q

动物

A

dòngwù

animal 个

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58
Q

A

duǎn

court

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59
Q

A

duàn

section, paragraphe ; un
paragraphe de, une certaine
période de (temps)

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60
Q

锻炼

A

duànliàn

s’entraîner, s’exercer (pour être en
bonne santé)

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61
Q

多么

A

duōme

combien… ! comme… !

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62
Q

饿

A

è

avoir faim

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63
Q

耳朵

A

ěrduo

oreille 只

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64
Q

A

envoyer (courrier électronique,
SMS, texto), émettre

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65
Q

发烧

A

fā shāo

avoir de la fièvre

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66
Q

发现

A

fāxiàn

découvrir, remarquer, découverte

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67
Q

方便

A

fāngbiàn

commode, pratique

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68
Q

A

fàng

mettre, placer

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69
Q

放心

A

fàng xīn

se tranquilliser, se rassurer

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70
Q

A

fēn

centime ; minute ; diviser

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71
Q

附近

A

fùjìn

environs, alentours

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72
Q

复习

A

fùxí

réviser, répéter

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73
Q

干净

A

gānjìng

propre

74
Q

感冒

A

gǎnmào

prendre froid, être enrhumé

75
Q

感兴趣

A

gǎn xìngqù

v. s’intéresser à

76
Q

刚才

A

gāngcái

à l’instant, il y a peu de temps

77
Q

个子

A

gèzi

taille (d’une personne)

78
Q

根据

A

gēnjù

selon ; fondement

79
Q

A

gēn

avec ; suivre

80
Q

A

gèng

plus

81
Q

公斤

A

gōngjīn

kilogramme

82
Q

公园

A

gōngyuán

parc, jardin public 个

83
Q

故事

A

gùshi

histoire, conte 个

84
Q

刮风

A

guā fēng

y avoir du vent, venter

85
Q

A

guān

fermer, éteindre

86
Q

关系

A

guānxì

rapport, relation ; relations
sociales 个

87
Q

关心

A

guānxīn

s’intéresser à, se soucier de

88
Q

关于

A

guānyú

concernant, au sujet de

89
Q

国家

A

guójiā

pays, État, nation 个

90
Q

A

guò

traverser, passer ; fêter ; dépasser

91
Q

过去

A

guòqù

passé, autrefois

92
Q

还是

A

háishi

ou (dans une phrase
interrogative) ; encore, toujours

93
Q

害怕

A

hàipà

avoir peur de

94
Q

A

rivière, fleuve 条

95
Q

黑板

A

hēibǎn

tableau noir 个

96
Q

后来

A

hòulái

par la suite

97
Q

护照

A

hùzhào

passeport 个

98
Q

A

huā

dépenser (l’argent, l’énergie, le
temps, etc.)

99
Q

A

huā

fleur 朵,支

100
Q

A

huà

dessiner, peindre, dessin, peinture

101
Q

A

huài

mauvais ; s’abîmer, être en panne

102
Q

欢迎

A

huānyíng

souhaiter la bienvenue

103
Q

A

huán

rendre

104
Q

环境

A

huánjìng

environnement 个

105
Q

A

huàn

changer, échanger

106
Q

黄河

A

Huáng Hé

Fleuve Jaune

107
Q

回答

A

huídá

répondre, réponse 个

108
Q

会议

A

huìyì

réunion 个, 次

109
Q

或者

A

huòzhě

ou bien (dans une phrase
affirmative)
110
Q

几乎

A

jīhū

presque

111
Q

机会

A

jīhuì

occasion, chance, opportunité 个

112
Q

A

extrêmement

113
Q

记得

A

jìde

se souvenir de, se rappeler

114
Q

季节

A

jìjié

saison 个

115
Q

检查

A

jiǎnchá

examiner, vérifier, vérification 个,

116
Q

简单

A

jiǎndān

simple, peu compliqué,
simplement

117
Q

见面

A

jiàn miàn

se rencontrer, se voir

118
Q

健康

A

jiànkāng

bien portant, sain

119
Q

A

jiǎng

raconter, parler, expliquer

120
Q

A

jiāo

enseigner

121
Q

A

jiǎo

jiao (1/10 de yuan = 10 centimes) ;
coin ; corne

122
Q

A

jiǎo

pied 只

123
Q

A

jiē

chercher (qqn) ; répondre (au
téléphone)

124
Q

街道

A

jiēdào

rue 条

125
Q

节目

A

jiémù

programme (de spectacle),
émission 个

126
Q

节日

A

jiérì

fête, jour de fête

127
Q

结婚

A

jié hūn

se marier

128
Q

结束

A

jiéshù

finir, terminer

129
Q

解决

A

jiějué

résoudre (un problème)

130
Q

A

jiè

prêter, emprunter

131
Q

经常

A

jīngcháng

fréquent, souvent

132
Q

经过

A

jīngguò

passer par, traverser ; après avoir
fait

133
Q

经理

A

jīnglǐ

directeur (d’une entreprise) 个

134
Q

A

jiǔ

longtemps

135
Q

A

jiù

vieux, usé

136
Q

句子

A

jùzi

phrase 个

137
Q

决定

A

juédìng

décider, décision 个

138
Q

可爱

A

kě’ài

adorable

139
Q

A

avoir soif

140
Q

A

quart d’heure

141
Q

客人

A

kèrén

invité, hôte

142
Q

空调

A

kōngtiáo

air conditionné

143
Q

A

kǒu

bouche ; (uniquement dans le
contexte où on pose la question ou
y répond 你家几口人?我家四口
人。)

144
Q

A

pleurer

145
Q

裤子

A

kùzi

pantalon 条

146
Q

筷子

A

kuàizi

baguettes 双

147
Q

A

lán

bleu

148
Q

A

lǎo

vieux, ancien ; (préfixe)

149
Q

离开

A

líkāi

quitter

150
Q

礼物

A

lǐwù

cadeau, présent 个

151
Q

历史

A

lìshǐ

histoire (faits historiques) 个

152
Q

A

liǎn

visage, face 张

153
Q

练习

A

liànxí

exercer, pratiquer, exercice 个

154
Q

A

liàng

pour véhicules

155
Q

聊天儿

A

liáo tiānr

bavarder

156
Q

了解

A

liǎojiě

comprendre, bien connaître,
connaissance

157
Q

邻居

A

línjū

voisin 个

158
Q

留学

A

liú xué

étudier à l’étranger

159
Q

A

lóu

maison à étage(s), étage 庄, 栋, 层

160
Q

绿

A

vert

161
Q

A

cheval 匹

162
Q

马上

A

mǎshàng

immédiatement, sur-le-champ

163
Q

满意

A

mǎnyì

satisfait, content, avec satisfaction

164
Q

帽子

A

màozi

chapeau 顶

165
Q

A

riz

166
Q

面包

A

miànbāo

pain 个, 条, 块, 片

167
Q

明白

A

míngbai

comprendre ; clair

168
Q

A

prendre, tenir

169
Q

奶奶

A

nǎinai

grand-mère (paternelle) 个

170
Q

A

nán

sud

171
Q

A

nán

difficile

172
Q

难过

A

nánguò

triste, avec tristesse ; difficile à
passer (temps, jour)

173
Q

年级

A

niánjí

année (degré scolaire), classe 个

174
Q

年轻

A

niánqīng

jeune

175
Q

A

niǎo

oiseau 只

176
Q

努力

A

nǔlì

faire des efforts,
consciencieusement

177
Q

爬山

A

pá shān

randonner en montagne

178
Q

盘子

A

pánzi

assiette 个

179
Q

A

pàng

gros, corpulent

180
Q

皮鞋

A

píxié

chaussure en cuir 只, 双

181
Q

啤酒

A

píjiǔ

bière