Hanja Lessons 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

A

大 = 대 = Big
(Korean name: 큰 대)

大학교 = university
확大하다 = to expand, zoom
大통령 = president
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2
Q

A

小 = 소 = Small
(Korean name: 작을 소)

小규모 = small scale
축小하다 = to minimize
小인 = a child (small person)
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3
Q

A

中 = 중 = Middle
(Korean name: 가운데 중)

中국 = China
中학교 = middle school
中앙 = the center/middle
中급 = intermediate/mid-level
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4
Q

A

山 = 산 = Mountain
(Korean name: 뫼 산)

설악山 = Seol-ak mountain
북한山 = Buk-han mountain
부山 = the city of Busan
울山 = the city of Ulsan
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5
Q

A

門 = 문 = Door
(Korean name: 문 문)

창門 = window
동大門 = Dongdaemun (major area in Seoul, refers to the “big east door/gate”
남大門 = Namdaemun (major area in Seoul, refers to the “big south door/gate”
광화門 = Gwang-hwa-mun (another major area/gate in Seoul)
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6
Q

A

入 = 입 = Enter/Entrance
(Korean name: 들 입)

入구 = entrance
入장하다 = to enter
수入하다 = to import
入원하다 = to be hospitalized (to enter the hospital)
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7
Q

A

出 = 출 = Exit/To Exit
(Korean name: 날 출)

出구 = exit
出산 = childbirth
出발하다 = to depart
出국하다 = to leave a country
외出하다 = to go out/leave
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8
Q

A

口 = 구 = Mouth/Opening
(Korean name: 입 구)

入口 = entrance
出口 = exit
出入口 = entrance/exit
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9
Q

A

上 = 상 = Above/High
(Korean name: 위 상)

인上하다 = to raise a price
천上 = heaven
지上 = above ground
上체 = upper body
上반기 = the first half
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10
Q

A

下 = 하 = Underneath/Below/Low
(Korean name: 아래 하)

인下하다 = to lower a price
천下 = the world/earth
지下 = underground
下체 = lower body
下반기 = the second half
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11
Q

A

日 = 일 = Day
(Korean name: 날 일)

내日 = tomorrow
매日 = everyday
日상 = daily life
日본 = Japan
日요日 = Sunday
월요日 = Monday
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12
Q

A

月 = 월 = Month
(Korean name: 달 월)

月급 = (monthly) paycheck
月세 = (monthly) rent
매月 = every month
세月 = time
月요日 = Monday
1月 = January
2月 = February
3月 = March
4月 = April
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13
Q

A

年 = 년 = Year
(Korean name: 해 년)

작年 = last year
내年 = next year
매年 = every year
금年 = this year
학年 = a grade in school (1st grade, 2nd grade, etc..)
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14
Q

A

內 = 내 = Inside
(Korean name: 안 내)

실內 = inside a place
국內 = inside a country
內부 = the interior part
內용 = contents
시內 = downtown (“inside” the city)
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15
Q

A

外 = 외 = Outside
(Korean name: 바깥 외)

外국 = foreign (outside  country)
外국인 = foreigner
제外하다 = except
해外 = foreign country
外부 = the exterior part
外出하다 = to leave
과外 = tutoring (schooling outside of school)
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16
Q

A

人 = 인 = Person
(Korean name: 사람 인)

外국人 = foreigner
시人 = poet
부人 = one’s wife
개人 = person(al)
人간 = man, human, mankind
小人 = a child (small person)
人사 = a greeting
人기 = popularity
17
Q

A

子 = 자 = Person
(Korean name: 아들 자)

여子 = girl
남子 = man
子식 = children
子녀 = sons and daughters
의子 = chair
모子 = hat
탁子 = table
18
Q

A

父 = 부 = Father
(Korean name: 아비 부)

父모님 = parents
父친 = father
학父모 = parents of children at school
19
Q

A

母 = 모 = Mother
(Korean name: 어미 모)

父母님 = parents
학父母 = parents of children at school
母국어 = mother tongue
고母 = father’s sister (aunt on father’s side)
이母 = mother’s sister (aunt on mother’s side)
20
Q

A

男 = 남 = Man, Male
(Korean word: 사내 남)

男子 = man
男성 = male
男녀 = men and women
장男 = oldest son
男동생 = younger brother
男편 = husband
21
Q

A

女 = 여/녀 =Woman, Female
(Korean name: 계집 여/녀)

女자 = woman
女성 = female
女신 = goddess
男女 = men and women
女동생 = younger sister
子女 = sons and daughters
소女 = a young girl
22
Q

A

一 = 일 = One

Korean name: 한 일

23
Q

A

二= 이 = Two

Korean name: 두 이

24
Q

A

三 = 삼 = Three

Korean name: 석 삼

25
Q

A

四 = 사 = Four

Korean name: 넉 사

26
Q

A

五 = 오 = Five

Korean name: 다섯 오

27
Q

A

六 = 육/륙 = Six

Korean name: 여섯 륙

28
Q

A

七 = 칠 = Seven

Korean name: 일곱 칠

29
Q

A

八 = 팔 = Eight

Korean name: 여덟 팔

30
Q

A

九 = 구 = Nine

Korean name: 아홉 구

31
Q

A

十 = 십 = Ten

Korean name: 열 십