Hands And Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

Three groups of bones that comprise the hands and wrist and indicate the number of bones in each group

A

Phalanges 14 bones
Metacarpals (5)
Carpals (8)

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2
Q

Metacarpals are classified as what bone

A

Long

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3
Q

What bone classification are the carpal bones

A

Short bone

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4
Q

What bone articulate with the heads of the metacarpal bones

A

Proximal phalanges

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5
Q

What group of bones articulates with the bases of metacarpal bones

A

Carpometacarpal

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6
Q

What part of a metacarpal bone (base or head) forms part of each metacarpophalageal joint

A

Head

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7
Q

Which of the following types of upper extremity joints are formed in part by the bases of the metacarpals

A

Carpometacarpal

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8
Q

What is the most distal portion of each metacarpal

A

Head

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9
Q

What kind of movements do the interphalangeal joints allow

A

Flexion and extension

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10
Q

The metacarpals and phalanges are classified as what type of bones

A

Long bones

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11
Q

The head of all the phalanges and metacarpals are: proximal or distal

A

Distal

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12
Q

The base of all the phalanges are metacarpals are proximal or distal

A

Proximal

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13
Q

IP STANDS FOR

A

interphalangel

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14
Q

PIP STAND FOR

A

Proximal interphalangeal

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15
Q

DIP STANDS FOR

A

distal interphalangeal

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16
Q

MCP STANDS FOR

A

METACARPOPHALAGEAL

17
Q

CMC STANDS for

A

CARPOPHALANGEAL

18
Q

How many phalanges are there in one hand

A

14

19
Q

The carpals are classified as what type of bones

A

Short bones

20
Q

What are consist of the the distal carpal bones

A

Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

21
Q

What are the proximal row of the carpal bones

A

Sacphoid

22
Q

Trochela

A

A spool-like structure

23
Q

Capitulum

A

A round marble-like structure

24
Q

Coronoid fossa

A

Depression located on the anterior surface

25
Q

Olecranon fossa

A

Depression located on the posterior surface

26
Q

Medial epicondyle

A

Boney prominence easily palpated