Handouts Flashcards

1
Q

What is the use of a unrouteable IP address?

A

Unroutable address provides more security to the network

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2
Q

What is safe request method?

A

When only Get And Head retrieve data.

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3
Q

What is X.509 certificate?

A

It binds the value of a public key to identify of the person, device, or service that holds correspinding private key

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4
Q

How does a Certificate Autherity(CA) work?

A

Digital certificates are issued by CA’s that must validate the indentu of the certificates holder vefore certificate is used or issued.

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5
Q

What is a certificate Authority(CA)?

A

A trusted entity that issues documents that verify entitys identity on the internet. These are essential part of secure communication

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6
Q

How do you become a Certificate Authority(CA)?

A

Pay a company to or generate a self signed one.

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7
Q

What is the difference between RFC 114 and RFC 959

A

RC 114 is the first of the RFC’s to be created.

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8
Q

What is FTP Passive mode?

A

When the client establishes both channels. In that case the servers tells the client which port should be used for the data channel

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9
Q

When is FTP passive mode used?

A

Passive mode is used when the FTP server is not able to establish the data channel.

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10
Q

What is FTP Active mode>

A

When the client establishes the command but the server establishes the data channel

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11
Q

POP3 VS IMAP

A

POP3 deletes emails from the server while IMAP allows you to use emails from multiple devices.

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12
Q

What does DOM stand for?

A

Document Object Model

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13
Q

What kind of structure does DOM use?

A

Tree Structure

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14
Q

DHCP Meaning?

A

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

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15
Q

What happens when a host requests an IP address from a DHCP server?

A

Client broadcasts to everyone that is is looking for an address.

Server responds with address offer

Client requests address from DHCP server

DHCP responds to request with a acknowledgement.

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16
Q

Three main DHCP attack categories

A

Unauthorised DHCP servers providing fake info to client

unauthorised client gaining access to resources

Resource exhaustion fro malicious DHCP clients.

17
Q

What criteria does a router use to select a route?

A

Routers select routes with the longest match to the destination address in the forwarded packet.

18
Q

Static DNS vs Dynamic DNS

A

Satic DNS does not change unless changed manually rather Dynamic can change with manual input and can automatically change. Static=Home computer Dynamic = Web-Cam