Handouts 1 Flashcards

1
Q

“For you Israel are the people holy to the Lord your God. The Lord had chosen you out of all peoples on the face of the earth to be his people, his treasured possession.”

A

Deuteronomy 7:6

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2
Q

God later promised that the messiah will come from the line of _____.

A

Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Gen 12: 1-3)

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3
Q

term for the first martyr

A

protomartyr

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4
Q

who was the first bishop of antioch(turkey)?

A

St. Ignatius

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4
Q

They don’t accept the pope as their head

A

Eastern Orthodox

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5
Q

What are the three important things for the belief of the catholic church?

A
  1. Bible
  2. Sacred apostolic tradition
  3. Church magisterium
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6
Q

This is composed of different sectarians and denominations

A

Protestantism

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7
Q

What are the two pillars of protestantism?

A

Sola Fedi - Faith alone
Sola Scriptura - Bible alone

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8
Q

Examples of protestantism?

A

born again, adventists, methodists

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9
Q

When did Emperor Constantine call the first council of Nicea?

A

325

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10
Q

Is derived from the name Arius

A

Arian

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11
Q

the official gatherings of the church ‘s leaders from all over the christian world

A

ecumenical council

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12
Q

meaning representing the church

A

ecumenical

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13
Q

Affirmed the divinity of Christ, and false doctrine of Arianism was rejected

A

First Council of Nicea (325)

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14
Q

This council clarified the nature of the Holy Spirit

A

First Council of Constantinople (381)

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15
Q

Clarified the nature of Christ’s personhood and the false teaching of nestorianism was repudiated .

A

Council of Ephesus (431)

16
Q

believed that christ essentially exists as two persons in one body

A

nestorianism

17
Q

the belief of hypostatic union states that-

A

jesus is 100% human & 100% divine

18
Q

clarified the teaching concerning christ’s nature and hypostatic union

A

council of chalcedon (451)

19
Q

confirmed the conclusion of the first council.

A

second council of constantinople (553)

20
Q

established the nature of God’s will

A

third council of constantinople (680)

21
Q

established the guidelines for the veneration of images

A

the secound council of nicea (787)

22
Q

belief contrary to a religion’s teachings

A

heresy

23
Q

the official teachings of the church

A

dogma

24
Q

a proponent of heresy

A

heretic

25
Q

explicit renunciation of one’s religion

A

apostasy

26
Q

impious utterance or action concerning God or sacred thing

A

blasphemy

27
Q

ancient belief that jesus is not fully human

A

docetism

28
Q

unbiblical teaching that adam’s sin did not affect future generations of humanity

A

pelagianism

29
Q

exaggerated importance of knowledge over faith

A

gnosticism

30
Q

nestorianism denied ___.

A

theotokos