Handout 12- Leibniz's Argument From Sufficient Reason

Question 0

Independent

Answer 0

X is independent of y =df. x and y are diverse and have no parts in common.

Question 1

World

Answer 1

X is the world =df. X is the aggregate consisting of every contingent thing that ever did exist, does now exist, or ever will exist

Question 2

Sufficient reason

Answer 2

X is a sufficient reason for y =df. Facts about x fully explain why y is as it is rather than otherwise.

Question 3

The Principle of Sufficient Reason

Answer 3

For every contingent thing, there is some independent sufficient reason.

Question 4

An Interpretation of Leibnez’s Argument (1,2,3 MMP)

Answer 4

1) the world is a contingent thing.
2) if (1), then there is some independent sufficient reason for the world.
3) if there is some independent sufficient reason for the world, then God exists.
4) therefore, God exists.