Handling Emergencies Flashcards
(18 cards)
Overcorrection
excessive steering in reaction to an event or loss of control of a vehicle
right wheels off pavement
- Take your foot off the gas pedal.
- Hold the wheel firmly and steer in a straight line.
- Brake lightly.
- Wait until the road is clear. Turn back on the pavement at slow speed (signal your intention).
What to do with overcorrection
- hold wheel firm
- take foot off gas, dont slam on brakes
- steer where desired
Skidding/Hydroplaning
- take foot off gas
- dont use brakes if possible
- steer in the direction of the skid
4-wheel ABS
Brake and steer: push the brake pedal down hard, hold it down firmly and steer in the direction you want the car to go
Rear-wheel ABS (only on some light trucks) prevents….
rear wheels from locking up so back of vehicle doesnt skid
Brake failure
- Pump brakes if you dont have ABS
- Shift to low gear, use parking brake
- pull off into a open space
Wet brakes
Test brakes lightly, dry brakes
What happens when you turn off the engine?
You lose the ability to steer
Jammed gas pedal
- Keep your eyes on the road.
- Quickly shift to neutral.
- Pull off the road when safe to do so.
- Turn off the engine
- Dont shut off engine unless 1 and 2 dont work
Tire blowout
- remove foot from gas, do not use brake
- hold steering wheel firmly and keep vehicle straight (car will veer if you dont)
Fire
- exit vehicle, call 911
- extingush or run away
- never apply water to a gas or diesel fire
Stalled on RR tracks
- get everyone out and away from the car
- run at a 45 degree angle twoards the train
Min time it takes for the train to reach the grade after the warning lights begin to flash
20 seconds
ENS
Emergency Notification System
Emergency Notification System
- blue sign at every highway rail grade crossing
- call if theres a problem at the crossing or if something is blocking the tracks
Submerged vehicle
- get out immediately
- roll down windows before car sinks
- if you cant roll the window down, break it
How long will a vehicle float on the surface for?
30-60 seconds