hand tools Flashcards

1
Q

saws are the main..

A

cutting tool

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2
Q

what are the 4 types of saw

A
  1. rip saw
  2. tenon saw
  3. hack saw
  4. coping saw
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3
Q

coping saws cut..

A

wood and plastic

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4
Q

hack saws cut

A

metal and plastic

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5
Q

rip saws cut..

A

wood

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6
Q

tenon saws cut..

A

wood

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7
Q

planes and files are used for..

A

shaping and smoothing

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8
Q

what does a bench plane have and do and what material is it used on

A

it has an angled blade to shave off thin layers of material and is used on wood

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9
Q

files have .. that ..

A

hundreds of small teeth that cut away at a material

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10
Q

different .. of file make them suitable for different processes

A

cuts

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11
Q

what are the 2 different cuts of file and what do they do

A
  1. rough cuts - removal of material

2. fine cuts - finishing (final smoothing)

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12
Q

most files are meant for.. but there are special ones with … called … for use on ..

A

metal and plastics, very coarse teeth, cabinet rasps, wood

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13
Q

aww what are the 6 types of drill

A
  1. hand drill
  2. brace
  3. bradawl
  4. twist bit
  5. flat bit
  6. countersink bit
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14
Q

drills are used to make

A

holes

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15
Q

all drills..

A

rotate the drill bit clockwise and press against the material

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16
Q

twist bits are used to make..

A

small holes in wood, metal and plastic

17
Q

flat bits and more used to make..

A

large flat-bottomed holes in wood and plastic

18
Q

countersink bits are used to make..

A

holes for screw heads to sit in

19
Q

spade and auger bits are used on..

A

wood

20
Q

chisels are used for..

A

shaping woods and metals

21
Q

what are the 3 types of chisel

A
  1. wood chisel
  2. cold chisel
  3. gougers
22
Q

chisels … and … materials

A

cut away and shape

23
Q

what are the 3 types of wood chisel

A

bevel-edged, firmer and mortise

24
Q

wood chisels are hot with a … when used

A

mallet

25
Q

cold chisels are used on … and are hit with a …

A

metals, hammer

26
Q

gouges are chisels with … in them and are used for …

A

grooves, sculpting