Hand Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Specialist Tests

A
  • Allens
  • Phalens / Reverse Phalens
  • Huestons table top test
  • Tinel Sign
  • Laxity in collateral ligaments esp in thumb
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2
Q

Separation of nail from nail bed

A

Onchylosis

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3
Q

Hypertrophic nails that resemble horns or claws

A

Onychogryphosis

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4
Q

Signs of alternative distant disease

A

Splinter Haemorrhages
Nail fold infarcts
Clubbing

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5
Q

Changes to thickening of the skin and tethering

A

Sclerodactyly

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6
Q

Finger swelling

A

Dactylitis

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7
Q

What is Dactylitis associated with

A

Psoriatic arthritis
Arthropathies associated with Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS)
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

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8
Q

PIP nodes deformity

A

Bouchards in OA

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9
Q

DIP nodes deformity

A

Heberdens in OA

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10
Q

IPJ deformities

A

Swan neck and Boutonniere deformities
RA

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11
Q

Squaring of the hand at 1st CMCJ

A

OA

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12
Q

Windswept deformity

A

ulnar deviation at MCPJ in RA

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13
Q

Further Investigations

A

Elbow
Xrays or other imaging

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