Hand And Wrist

Question 1

What type of joint is radiocarpal

Answer 1

A biaxial synovial joint

Question 2

What are the attachments for ulnar collateral ligament

Answer 2

Ulnar styloid process to triquetrum

Question 3

Nerve supply for the hand

Answer 3

PAD
Posterior is radial nerve
Anterior is median nerve
Dorsal is ulnar nerve

Question 4

What are joints between carpal bones of the first row and joints between the second row called?

Answer 4

Intercarpal joints

Question 5

What type of joint is the CMC

Answer 5

Plane type Synovial

Question 6

What type of joint is the thumb cmc?

Answer 6

Saddle joint

Question 7

How many degrees of freedom does the thumb mcp joint

Answer 7

1

Question 8

What are the actions for the thumb cmc joint

Answer 8

Adduction abduction flexion extension circumduction opposition

Question 9

What do the deep collateral ligaments do

Answer 9

Hold together the 2-5 metacarpal bones

Question 10

What is the origin and insertion of the adductor policis

Answer 10

Base of 2 and 3 metacarpal and capitate

Medical of proximal phalanx of 1st

Question 11

Origin and insertion of abductor policis brevis

Answer 11

Flexor retinaculum, scaphoid, trapezium
To the

Lateral base of proximal phalynx of thumb

Question 12

Flexor pollicis brevis origin and insertion

Answer 12

Flexor retinaculum and the tubercle of trapezium bone

Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of 1st

Question 13

Openins pollicis origin and insertion

Answer 13

Flexor retinaculum and tubercle of trapezium

Lateral side of the metacarpal

Question 14

What is the most superficial MUscle of the thenar muscle

Answer 14

Abductor pollicis brevis

Question 15

What are all of the thenar muscles

Answer 15

Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
And opponens pollicis

Question 16

Abductor digiti minimi origin and insertion

Answer 16

Pisiform and tendon of flexor Capri ulnaris

Medial side of base of the proximal phalanx of little finger

Question 17

Flexor digiti minimi brevis origin and insertion

Answer 17

Flexor retinaculum and hook of hamate

Medial side of the base of proximal phalynx of fifth

Question 18

Opponens digiti minimi origin insertion

Answer 18

Flexor retinaculum and hook of hamate.

Palmar surface of 5th metacarpal

Question 19

What is the most deep hypothenar muscle

Answer 19

Opponens digiti minimi

Question 20

What are the three hypothenar muscles?

Answer 20

Abductor digiti minimi
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Opponens digiti mini mi

Question 21

What are the lumbrical 1-2 origin and insertion?

Answer 21

Lateral 2 tendons of flexor digitorum

To the lateral sides of expansion 2 and 3

Question 22

What are the origin and insertions of lumbricals 3 and 4?

Answer 22

Medial 3 tendons of flexor digitorum profundus

To the extensor expansion of 4 and 5

Question 23

What are the actions of the lumbricals?

Answer 23

Extends digits in IP joint and flexes metacarpophalangeal joints

Question 24

What are the origin and insertions of the dorsal interosseus muscles?

Answer 24

Adjacent sides of two metacarpal bones

To the base of proximal phalanges, and extenser expansion of digits 2-4

Question 25

What are the action of the dorsal interossues muscles?

Answer 25

Abducts digits toward axial line of hand and flexes digits at mcp joint and extends IP joint

Question 26

What is Colle’s fracture

Answer 26

Fracture with your hand stretched outward Distal radial displaced dorsally

Question 27

What is Smiths fracture

Answer 27

Hand placed inward Distal radius displaced palmarly

Question 28

What is Dupuytren’s contracture

Answer 28

Progressive thickening of the palmar fascia that leads to deformity of finger (commonly the 4th and 5th) Risk factors include alcohol, liver disease, and antiepileptic medication