Hand Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Finger extension muscles

A
Extensor Digitorum Communis
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Indicis 
Extensor Pollicis Brevis (ex)
Abductor Pollicis Longus (ex)
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2
Q

Finger flexion muscles

A

Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexor Digitorum Profundus

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3
Q

Radial Nerve muscles

A
Extensor Digitorum Communis
Extensor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Indicis 
Extensor Pollicis Brevis (ex)
Abductor Pollicis Longus (ex)
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Supinator
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4
Q

Median Nerve muscles

A
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis (U)
Flexor Digitorum Profundus (IF,MF)
Flexor Carpi Radialis 
Palmaris Longus 
Pronator Teres
Pronator Quadratus 
Abductor Pollicis Brevis 
Opponens Pollicis
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5
Q

Ulnar Nerve muscles

A
Flexor Pollicis Brevis  (M)
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digitorum Profundus (RF,SF)
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 
Adductor Pollicis
Abductor Digiti Minimi
Opponens Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Dorsal Interosseous 
Palmar Interosseous
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6
Q

MCP extension (IF, MF, 2RF); Pulls on SF too

A

Extensor Digitorum Communis

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7
Q

SF MCP extension

A

Extensor Digiti Minimi

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8
Q

IF MCP extension; runs side by side EDC

A

Extensor Indicis

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9
Q

Thumb MCP extension

A

Extensor Pollicis Brevis (ex)

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10
Q

Thumb abduction; contributes to extension

A

Abductor Pollicis Longus (ex)

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11
Q

Thumb MCP flexion

A

Flexor Pollicis Brevis

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12
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi

A

SF flexion

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13
Q

PIP flexion; one muscle belly to 4 tendons; some don’t have in SF

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

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14
Q

DIP flexion

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

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15
Q

Wrist extension; radial deviation

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus

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16
Q

Wris extension

A

Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis

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17
Q

Flexor Carpi Radialis

A

Wrist flexion; radial deviation

18
Q

Wrist flexion; Spare! Can see it pop out

A

Palmaris Longus

19
Q

Wrist extension, ulnar deviation

A

Extensor Carpi Ulnaris

20
Q

Wrist flexion, ulnar deviation

A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

21
Q

Abductor Pollicis Longus (ex)

A

Thumb abduction; contributes to extension

22
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis

A

Thumb abduction; largest muscle in thenar eminence

23
Q

Thumb MCP extension

A

Extensor Pollicis Brevis (ex)

24
Q

Thumb MCP flexion

A

Flexor Pollicis Brevis

25
Q

Thumb opposition; rotates thumb

A

Opponens Pollicis

26
Q

Adductor Pollicis

A

Thumb adduction

27
Q

SF abductor

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi

28
Q

SF opposition; rotation

A

Opponens Digiti Minimi

29
Q

SF flexion

A

Flexor Digiti Minimi

30
Q

SF MCP extension

A

Extensor Digiti Minimi (ex)

31
Q

MCP extension (IF, MF, 2RF); Pulls on SF too

A

Extensor Digitorum Communis

32
Q

SF MCP extension

A

Extensor Digiti Minimi

33
Q

IF MCP extension;; runs side by side EDC

A

Extensor Indicis

34
Q

PIP flexion; one muscle belly to 4 tendons; some don’t have in SF

A

Flexor Digitorum Superficialis

35
Q

DIP flexion

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

36
Q

M(IF, MF)

U(RF,SF)

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus

DIP flexion

37
Q

DAB! Abduction of fingers (4)

A

Dorsal Interosseous

38
Q

PAD! Adduction of fingers (none for MF)

A

Palmar Interosseous

39
Q

Thumb Muscles

A
Abductor Pollicis Longus (ex)
Abductor Pollicis Brevis 
Extensor Pollicis Brevis (ex)
Flexor Pollicis Brevis 
Opponens Pollicis
Adductor Pollicis
40
Q

Small Finger muscles

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi
Opponens Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Extensor Digiti Minimi (ex)