Hand Flashcards

1
Q

What are the muscle groups of the hand?

A

1) thenar group
2) hypothenar group
3) central group

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2
Q

palm of the hand (name)

A

palmar aponeurosis

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3
Q

O: Thenar group

A

carpal bones

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4
Q

I: Thenar group

A

bones of the thumb (1st metacarpal or the middle phalanx)

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5
Q

F: Thenar group

A

movement of the thumb

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6
Q

N: Thenar group

A

median nerve

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7
Q

O: Hypothenar group

A

carpal bones

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8
Q

I: Hypothenar group

A

fifth metacarpal bones or phalanges

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9
Q

F: Hypothenar group

A

flexion and abduction of little finger

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10
Q

N: Hypothenar group

A

ulnar nerve

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11
Q

What are the two muscle groups of the central group muscles?

A

1) lumbricals

2) interossei

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12
Q

O: Lumbricals

A

tendons of FTP

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13
Q

I: Lumbricals

A

middle and distal phalanges (fingers 2 and 4)

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14
Q

F: Lumbricals

A

flexion of metacarpophalangeal joints, papa movements (wave just the fingers forwards and backwards)

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15
Q

N: Lumbricals

A

median nerve and ulnar (half and half)

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16
Q

What are the interossei muscles?

A

1) Palmar interossei

2) Dorsal interossei

17
Q

What are the origins of the interossei muscles?

A

metacarpal bones

18
Q

O: Palmar interossei

A

metacarpal bones

19
Q

I: Palmar interossei

A

middle and distal phalanges of fingers 2 to 4

20
Q

F: Palmar interossei

A

adduction of fingers (move fingers towards middle fingers)

21
Q

N: Palmar interossei

A

ulnar nerve

22
Q

O: Dorsal interossei

A

metacarpal bones

23
Q

I: Dorsal interossei

A

middle and distal phalanges of fingers 2 to 4

24
Q

F: Dorsal interossei

A

abduction of fingers

25
Q

N: Dorsal interossei

A

ulnar nerve