Hanche Flashcards

1
Q

Position unipodale 30sec

A

+ si dlr à la hanche de la jambe portante <30 sec

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2
Q

Signe de Trendelenburg

A

+ si inclinaison bassin du côté opposé à la jambe portante

  • dlr hanche portante
  • faiblesse moyen fessier : atrophie chez personnes âgées ou hernie à L5 chez les jeunes
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3
Q

Inégalité des jambes

A

+ si différence >1cm

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4
Q

Test de Chienne

A

+ si augmentation du diamètre : indique que le grand trochanter s’est déplacé en rot externe

Fracture

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5
Q

Percussion du talon

A

+ si augmentation dlr

Fx ou fx de stress

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6
Q

ADM passif

A

Patron capsulaire hanche : diminution rot int/ext et de la flexion

= capsulite

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7
Q

Test de Thomas

A

Flexion hanche contro = hypertonicité psoas

Extension genou contro = hypertonicité droit fémoral

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8
Q

Cisaillement postérieur

A

+ si douleur

Nécrose avasculaire, déchirure du labrum, ostéoarthrose tête fémorale

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9
Q

Empiètement

A

+ si clic ou douleur

Labrum

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10
Q

Hyperextension hanche

A

+ si douleur

Dlr aine début de mvt = patho hanche

Dlr région antérieure de la cuisse = traction nerf fémoral (L2-L4)

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11
Q

Signe Ély

A

Contracture droit fémoral ou psoas, irritation n.fémoral, imbrication des facettes lombaires

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12
Q

Test Ély

A

Traction n.fémoral, dysfonction articulaire hanche, contracture psoas, imbrication facettes lombaires

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13
Q

Test de Hibb

A

+ si limitation ou douleur

Pathologie de la hanche

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14
Q

Test de Gauvain

A

+ si contraction des abdos

Ostéonécrose

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15
Q

Test de Ober modifié

A

+ si dlr ou jambe demeure élevée

Dlr aine = patho hanche

Dlr grand trochanter = bursite trochantérique

Jambe raide = tension BIT

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