Hamster And Gerbils Flashcards

1
Q

Which species have hardarin gland?

A

Both species

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2
Q

Shortest gestation period?

A

Hamster

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3
Q

Gestation period of hamsters.

A

16 days

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4
Q

The first type of hamster.

A

Golden hamster

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5
Q

Gestation period of gerbils?

A

23-26 days

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6
Q

Dental formula of hamster/gerbil?

A

I 1/1, C 0/0, PM 0/0, M 3/3

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7
Q

Most common hamster breed used in research.

A

Golden hamster

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8
Q

Scientific name of golden hamster.

A

Mesocreietus auratus

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9
Q

Called the dwarf hamster.

A

Russian hamster

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10
Q

The issue with having hamsters for pets?

A

Nocturnal

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11
Q

How much do hamsters run a single night?

A

6miles a night

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12
Q

What is unique about hamster feces?

A

They defecate in their sleep and then carry it to the bathroom area (or portapotty)

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13
Q

Which gender of hamsters are more aggressive?

A

Females

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14
Q

Which species is more likely to be housed together?

A

The Russian hamster. Not the golden hamster

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15
Q

What happens if you disturb a hamster after she has a litter?

A

She will cannibalized the litter

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16
Q

What is unique about hamster estrus?

A

They are seasonally polyestrus

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17
Q

How are hamster young born?

A

Altricial

18
Q

When is the usual time for hamsters to breed?

A

Summertime (can have multiple litters during one summer)

19
Q

Where do gerbils come from?

A

Mongolia and China

20
Q

Scientific name for gerbils?

A

Meriones unguiclatus “clawed warrior”

21
Q

Gerbils are Crepuscular which means?

A

Active during dawn and dusk

22
Q

Where is the hamster scent gland?

A

Male, lateral thigh

23
Q

What is unique about gerbil breeding paths?

A

They’re monogomous; raise young together

24
Q

What does gerbil foot thumping mean?

A

Danger

25
Q

Gestation period of gerbils?

A

26 days

26
Q

How are gerbils born?

A

Altricial

27
Q

Best treats to give hamsters and gerbils?

A

Fresh fruits and vegetables

28
Q

What are bad treats?

A

Seeds, especially sunflower

29
Q

What can occur while scuffing gerbils and hamsters?

A

Exophthalmosis (grin and eyes bulge)

30
Q

What is unique about gerbil tails?

A

Tail slip

31
Q

Chronic wetness around the tail that leads to quick dehydration and death.

A

Wet tail

32
Q

Rodent Diarrhea.

A

Proliferation ileitis

33
Q

What can cause wet tail?

A

Stress, shipping, poor hygiene, crowding

34
Q

Where does wet tail affect?

A

The ileum of the lower small intestines

35
Q

Most common death in aged hamsters.

A

Amyloidosis

36
Q

Affects renal function, anorexia, rough coat, depression.

A

Amyloisosis

37
Q

Common disease in hamsters causing nasal and ocular discharge.

A

Bacterial pneumonia

38
Q

Large concern drug in gerbils.

A

Steeptomycin

39
Q

Should leave gerbil along during these episodes caused by stress, weather, handling and noise.

A

Epileptiform seizures

40
Q

Where do you draw blood from in gerbils?

A

Tail vein

41
Q

Where do you draw blood from in hamsters?

A

UNDER ANESTHESIA in the cranial vena cava

42
Q

Which species do not have sweat glands?

A

Hamsters and gerbils