Hamlet Flashcards

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1
Q

Complete the quote from act three scene one: “to be or not to be:’…

A

“That is the question “

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2
Q

Complete the quotation:“The lady doth… “

A

“Protest too much, methinks“

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3
Q

Complete the quotation: “ this above all:…”

A

To thine own self be true

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4
Q

Complete the quotation : “though this be madness…”

A

Yet there is method in it

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5
Q

Complete the quotation: “frailty, thy…”

A

Name is woman!

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6
Q

Complete the quotation from act one scene two which comments on natural order: “sometimes sister…”

A

Now our queen

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7
Q

Complete the quotation in which Claudius’ corruption is revealed: “there is something rotten…

A

In the state of Denmark

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8
Q

Complete the quotation in which hamlet’s indecisive hamartia is personified: “to be…”

A

Or not to be

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9
Q

In act one scene two how does Hamlet physically convey his isolation from the court?

A

Firstly he is dressed in black and secondly Hamlet interposes Claudius and Gertrude with Staccato one liners, contrast.

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10
Q

How does Ophelia perpetuate feminist critic’s views of the powerlessness of women in a patriarchal society?

A

The noun Ophelia means serving woman
She has no opinions of her own : “ I do not know my Lord what I should think”
AC Bradley suggests that her submissiveness acts as a plot point which allows the play to take its shape

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11
Q

What is an example of a film version portraying Ophelia’s lack of freedom?

A

In Kostinev’s film Ophelia wears a wired framed dress ; she is caged like a puppet, she can barely move

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12
Q

How is the ghost omnipresent?

A

He is always there: he acts as the connection between the supernatural world and the mortal world

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13
Q

How is the idea of transgenerational trauma shown through the ghost?

A

As Hamlet’s Father, the ghost, has been murdered it is Hamlet’s task to revenge him

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14
Q

How many clear shifts are there in hamlet’s soliloquy: act two scene two?

A

3:
Starts with his wonder and awe at the actors ability to produce passion for nothing
Shifts to self reproach at his inaction
Finishes with a definitive plan to catch Claudius

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15
Q

Complete the quotation which connotes the theme of appearance and reality: “ that one may smile….”

A

“And smile and be a villain”

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16
Q

What does Hic et ubique mean ?

A

Here and everywhere

Proves the ghost is omnipresent

17
Q

What is the significance of Yorick?

A

Hamlet ventriloquises the skull, important as Yorick acted as a surrogate father for Hamlet , gives him different advice to the dead King.
Instead of revenge Hamlet should realise that death is inevitable and let it be .

18
Q

What are Hamlet’s last words ?

A

“The rest is silence “

19
Q

Describe the political and social shift in Denmark during Claudius’ reign

A

Old Hamlet and Old Fortinbras settled disputes through combat but Claudius employs ambassadors to negotiate over territories and schemes

20
Q

How can Hamlet be described as a product of a shift in what was considered ‘princely’?

A

By the end of the 16th century instead of Princes being combative and fearless warriors they were scholars, thinkers.

Hamlet epitomises this; he was educated at Wittenburg university and has long, poetic soliloquys

21
Q

How does Francis Bacon , Shakespeare’s contemporary, describe revenge in an essay written in 1625?

A

‘A kind of wild justice’

22
Q

Explain Freud’s theory of the Madonna- Whore dichotomy

A

Men see women as either virtuous or sinful depending on whether they have had sex or not. This leads to men feeling dissatisfied in relationships as as soon as they become intimate they no longer view their partner as pure, and lose interest in her

23
Q

Give a quote that shows Hamlet portraying the Madonna- Whore theory.

A

“Marry a fool; for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them”

24
Q

How is Hamlet’s masculinity questioned at the start of the play?

A

Gertrude tells Hamlet to “cast thy nighted colour off” and to stop grieving, being emotional.
Claudius tries to shame Hamlet out of his grief through “ ‘tis unmanly grief” , directly addressing Hamlet’s femininity.

25
Q

How does Hamlet deal with his femininity ?

A

He tries to drive out his femininity to build up his masculinity : he calls women names like , ‘whore’, ‘drab’, ‘strumpet’ etc.

The animosity hamlet has for his passivity/ femininity causes him to project this animosity onto the women in his life -Riggs.

26
Q

Explain what the Oedipus complex is

A

The theory that all boys want to sleep with their mothers, and thus resent the parent of the same sex

27
Q

How would the Oedipus complex explain Hamlet’s hatred towards Claudius?

A

Claudius is fulfilling Hamlet’s id and childhood desires by sleeping with his mother

28
Q

How does Riggs describe Hamlet’s struggle?

A

It is “Hamlet’s battle with a patriarchal gender identity”

29
Q

How does Rebecca Smith describe Ophelia ?

A

“Ophelia is simply bait”

30
Q

How does Hamlet use puns?

A

To reveal his true thoughts while at the same time hiding them.

Psychologists now associate heavy use of puns with schizophrenia.

31
Q

How does Victor Kiernen describe Gertrude?

A

“ Gertrude seems to colourless a woman to be connected with anything as positive as murder”

32
Q

What does DH Lawrence describe the tragedy as in a poem?

A

A struggle of becoming

33
Q

How does John McRae describe Hamlet by the end of the play?

A

The perfect king

34
Q

How many soliloquy’s are in Hamlet?

A

7

35
Q

How do Hamlet’s soliloquy’s help him?

A

He can share with the audience, not really speaking to himself.

36
Q

How does Hamlet include us in his soliloquy’s?

A

He says “ soft you now, the fair Ophelia “

Telling us and himself to be quiet as Ophelia enters.

37
Q

What does Fortinbras’. Name mean?

A

Strong arm- connotes the warrior king , contrast to Hamlet and Claudius , shift