Hals Flashcards

1
Q

Halsfaszien

A
  • Faszia Cervicalis:
  • Lamina superficialis (m. Sternoclaidoideus), prettachialis, prevertebralis (musculus trapecius, levator scapulae)
  • Fascia: umhüllt A. Carotis communis, V. Jugularis interna
  • Eingeweide: Pharynx, Larynx, Öso, Trachea
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2
Q

Spatium

A
  • Spatium suprasternale
  • Spatium peripharyngeum: retro (nichts)
  • Spatium lateropharyngeum: Fossa infratemporalis (vorne) , Vagina carotica, Processus styloideus, Hirnnerven 9-12
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3
Q

Trigonum caroticum

A

dorsal:
M. sternocleidomastoideus • ventral: M. omohyoideus • kranial: Mandibula Wichtige Strukturen: • Vagina carotica
• V. jugularis interna • V. jugularis interna • Aa. carotes externa et
• Aa. carotes externa et
interna interna • N. X
• N. X
4
Digitale Bearbeitung °Antje Zenker°Institut für Anatomie
Begrenzungen: • dorsal:
M. sternocleidomastoideus • ventral: M. omohyoideus • kranial: Mandibula Wichtige Strukturen: • Vagina carotica
• Ansa cervicalis • N. IX • N. XII • Truncus sympathicus • Gl. submandibularis
• Ansa cervicalis • N. IX • N. XII • Truncus sympathicus • Gl. submandibularis

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4
Q

Erb Punkt

A

Punctum nervosum - Erb‘scher Punkt

• N. occipitalis minor (C2,3)
• N. auricularis magnus (C3)
• N. transversus colli / cervicis (C2,3)
• Nn. supraclaviculares (C3,4)

  • Ansa cervicalis profunda
    -> Radix superior (mit Hypoglossus) & inferior C1,C2, C3: M. Geniohyoideus, Infrahyoidale M.
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5
Q

Halsmuskulatur

A
  • M. Sternocleidomastoideus: N. Accessorius & Plexus cervicalis (C1-C3)
  • M. Scalenus anterior, medius, posterior: Atemhilfsmuskulatur -> Äste aus Plexus cervicalis & Plexus Brachialis (C3-C6)
  • M. Longus Colli (C2-C6) & Longus Capitis (C1-C4): Ventral & Lateralflexion -> Äste aus Plexus Cervicalis
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