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CHEM > halogen derivaty > Flashcards

halogen derivaty Flashcards

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1
Q

čo sú to halogen derivaty?

A

deriváty uhľovodíkov, kde 1 alebo viac vodíkov je nahradením halogénom
F, Br, Cl, I

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2
Q

ako rozdeľujeme halogen derivaty?

A

monohalogen - H1 je nahradený halogénom
dimalogen - H2
polyhalogen - H3+

derivaty

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3
Q

aké máme reakcie?

A

substitučná
adičná

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4
Q

substitučná

A

CH4+HCl —> CH3Cl+H2

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5
Q

adičná

A

CH2=CH2+H6 —> CH3-CH2Cl

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6
Q

čomu podliehajú halogenderivaty?

A

halogenderivaty podliehaju polymerizačným reakciam

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7
Q

chlórmetán

A

CH3Cl
bezfarebný plyn
chladivé účinky
používa sa na umŕtvenie rán

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8
Q

chloroform

A

CHCl3
narkóza
bezfarebná kvapalina
sladkastá vôňa

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9
Q

jodoform

A

CHI3
žltý prášok
jódova tinktúra
ničí bunkové štruktúry

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10
Q

vinylchlorid

A

CH=CHCl
výroba plastov

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11
Q

freón

A

vsetky derivaty vodíka nahradzuje chlórom a flórom

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CHEM (4 decks)

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