Hallmark signs Flashcards

1
Q

SHOCK

A

HYPO TACHY TACHY

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2
Q

PULMONARY EDEMA

A

PINK FROTHY SPUTUM

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3
Q

ADDISON’S DSE

A

BRONZE LIKE SKIN PIGMENTATION

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4
Q

APPENDECITIS

A

REBOUND TENDERNESS

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5
Q

ANGINA

A

CRUSHING STABBING PAIN RELIEVED BY NITROGLYCERIN

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6
Q

ASTHMA

A

WHEEZING ON EXPIRATION

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7
Q

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

A

DRIBBLING URINE

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8
Q

BLADDER CANCER

A

PAINLESS HEMATURIA

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9
Q

BULIMIA

A

CHIPMUNK FACE

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10
Q

CHOLERA

A

RICE WATERY STOOL

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11
Q

CUSHING’S SYNDROME

A

MOON FACE, BUFFALO HUMP

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12
Q

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

A

SALTY SKIN

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13
Q

DENGUE

A

PETECHIAE/ (+) HERMAN’S SIGN

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14
Q

DKA

A

KUSSMAUL’S BREATHING

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15
Q

DM

A

POLYURIA, POLYDIPSIA, POLYPHAGIA

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16
Q

DUCHENNE’S MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

A

GOWER’S SIGN (USE OF HANDS TO PUSH ONE’S SELF FROM THE FLOOR)

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17
Q

DVT

A

HOMAN’S SIGN

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18
Q

EMPHYSEMA

A

BARREL CHEST

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19
Q

EPIGLOTITIS

A

3D’S
DROOLING
DYSPHONIA
DYSPHAGIA

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20
Q

GERD

A

BARRETTS ESOPHAGUS (EROSION OF THE LOWER PORTION OF THE ESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA)

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21
Q

GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME

A

ASCENDING PARALYSIS UNTIL NECK ONLY

22
Q

HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

A

FLAPPING TREMORS

23
Q

HYDROCEPHALUS

A

BOSSING SIGN (PROMINENT FOREHEAD)

24
Q

HYPERTHYROIDISM/ GRAVE’S DSE

A

EXOPTHALMUS

25
Q

LEPROSY

A

LIONING FACE

26
Q

LIVER CIRRHOSIS

A

SPIDER LIKE VARICES

27
Q

MEASLES

A

KOPLIK’S SPOTS

28
Q

MALARIA

A

STEPLADDER LIKE FEVER WITH CHILLS

29
Q

MENIERE’S DSE

A

VERTIGO, TINNITUS

30
Q

MENINGITIS

A

KERNIG’S SIGN (LEG FLEX THEN LEG PAIN ON EXTENSION)

BRUDZINSKI SIGN (NECK FLEX= LOWER LEG FLEX)

31
Q

MYASTENIA GRAVIS

A

DESCENDING MUSCLE WEAKNESS

32
Q

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

A

CRUSHING STUBBING PAIN THAT RADIATES TO LEFT SHOULDER, NECK, ARMS, UNRELIEVED BY NITRO

33
Q

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

A

CHARCOT’S TRIAD
FEVER
JAUNDICE
ABDOMINAL PAIN

34
Q

PULMONARY TB

A

LOW GRADE AFTERNOON FEVER

35
Q

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

A

RED BEEFY TONGUE

36
Q

PNEUMONIA

A

RUSTY SPUTUM

37
Q

PANCREATITIS

A

CULLEN’S SIGN (ECCHYMOSIS ON UMBILICUS)

GREY TURNER’S SIGN (FLANK AREA)

38
Q

PARKINSONS DSE

A

PILL ROLLING TREMORS/ RESTING TREMORS

39
Q

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

A

MACHINE LIKE MURMUR

40
Q

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)

A

BUTTERFLY RASHES

41
Q

TRACHEO ESOPHAGEAL FISTULA

A

COUGHING
CHOKING
CYANOSIS
CONTINUOUS DROOLING

42
Q

TETANUS

A

RISUS SARDONICUS

43
Q

TYPHOID

A

ROSE SPOTS IN THE ABDOMEN

44
Q

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

A

RECURRENT BLOODY DIARRHEA

45
Q

TETANY

A

HYPOCALCEMIA
(+) TROUSSEAU’S SIGN (CARPOPEDAL SPASM)
(+) CHVOSTEK SIGN (FACIAL SPASM)

46
Q

KAWASAKI SYNDROME

A

STRAWBERRY TONGUE

47
Q

CSF LEAK

A

HALO SIGN

48
Q

RENAL TRAUMA

A

HEMATURIA

49
Q

ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM (AAA)

A

PULSATILE ABDOMINAL MASS
SYSTOLIC BRUIT OVER THE AREA OF THE MASS
SUBJECTIVE SENSATION OF HEART BEATING IN THE ABDOMEN

50
Q

GASTRIC BLEED

A

coffee ground vomitus

51
Q

SCURVY

A

pinpoint rash on hair follicles, cork screw hair/swanneck hair