Hallmark signs Flashcards

Question 1

Q

SHOCK

Answer

A

HYPO TACHY TACHY

Question 2

Q

PULMONARY EDEMA

Answer

A

PINK FROTHY SPUTUM

Question 3

Q

ADDISON’S DSE

Answer

A

BRONZE LIKE SKIN PIGMENTATION

Question 4

Q

APPENDECITIS

Answer

A

REBOUND TENDERNESS

Question 5

Q

ANGINA

Answer

A

CRUSHING STABBING PAIN RELIEVED BY NITROGLYCERIN

Question 6

Q

ASTHMA

Answer

A

WHEEZING ON EXPIRATION

Question 7

Q

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

Answer

A

DRIBBLING URINE

Question 8

Q

BLADDER CANCER

Answer

A

PAINLESS HEMATURIA

Question 9

Q

BULIMIA

Answer

A

CHIPMUNK FACE

Question 10

Q

CHOLERA

Answer

A

RICE WATERY STOOL

Question 11

Q

CUSHING’S SYNDROME

Answer

A

MOON FACE, BUFFALO HUMP

Question 12

Q

CYSTIC FIBROSIS

Answer

A

SALTY SKIN

Question 13

Q

DENGUE

Answer

A

PETECHIAE/ (+) HERMAN’S SIGN

Question 14

Q

DKA

Answer

A

KUSSMAUL’S BREATHING

Question 15

Q

DM

Answer

A

POLYURIA, POLYDIPSIA, POLYPHAGIA

Question 16

Q

DUCHENNE’S MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY

Answer

A

GOWER’S SIGN (USE OF HANDS TO PUSH ONE’S SELF FROM THE FLOOR)

Question 17

Q

DVT

Answer

A

HOMAN’S SIGN

Question 18

Q

EMPHYSEMA

Answer

A

BARREL CHEST

Question 19

Q

EPIGLOTITIS

Answer

A

3D’S
DROOLING
DYSPHONIA
DYSPHAGIA

Question 20

Q

GERD

Answer

A

BARRETTS ESOPHAGUS (EROSION OF THE LOWER PORTION OF THE ESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA)

Question 21

Q

GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME

Answer

A

ASCENDING PARALYSIS UNTIL NECK ONLY

Question 22

Q

HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

Answer

A

FLAPPING TREMORS

Question 23

Q

HYDROCEPHALUS

Answer

A

BOSSING SIGN (PROMINENT FOREHEAD)

Question 24

Q

HYPERTHYROIDISM/ GRAVE’S DSE

Answer

A

EXOPTHALMUS

Question 25

Q

LEPROSY

Answer

A

LIONING FACE

Question 26

Q

LIVER CIRRHOSIS

Answer

A

SPIDER LIKE VARICES

Question 27

Q

MEASLES

Answer

A

KOPLIK’S SPOTS

Question 28

Q

MALARIA

Answer

A

STEPLADDER LIKE FEVER WITH CHILLS

Question 29

Q

MENIERE’S DSE

Answer

A

VERTIGO, TINNITUS

Question 30

Q

MENINGITIS

Answer

A

KERNIG’S SIGN (LEG FLEX THEN LEG PAIN ON EXTENSION)

BRUDZINSKI SIGN (NECK FLEX= LOWER LEG FLEX)

Question 31

Q

MYASTENIA GRAVIS

Answer

A

DESCENDING MUSCLE WEAKNESS

Question 32

Q

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Answer

A

CRUSHING STUBBING PAIN THAT RADIATES TO LEFT SHOULDER, NECK, ARMS, UNRELIEVED BY NITRO

Question 33

Q

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

Answer

A

CHARCOT’S TRIAD
FEVER
JAUNDICE
ABDOMINAL PAIN

Question 34

Q

PULMONARY TB

Answer

A

LOW GRADE AFTERNOON FEVER

Question 35

Q

PERNICIOUS ANEMIA

Answer

A

RED BEEFY TONGUE

Question 36

Q

PNEUMONIA

Answer

A

RUSTY SPUTUM

Question 37

Q

PANCREATITIS

Answer

A

CULLEN’S SIGN (ECCHYMOSIS ON UMBILICUS)

GREY TURNER’S SIGN (FLANK AREA)

Question 38

Q

PARKINSONS DSE

Answer

A

PILL ROLLING TREMORS/ RESTING TREMORS

Question 39

Q

PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS

Answer

A

MACHINE LIKE MURMUR

Question 40

Q

SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE)

Answer

A

BUTTERFLY RASHES

Question 41

Q

TRACHEO ESOPHAGEAL FISTULA

Answer

A

COUGHING
CHOKING
CYANOSIS
CONTINUOUS DROOLING

Question 42

Q

TETANUS

Answer

A

RISUS SARDONICUS

Question 43

Q

TYPHOID

Answer

A

ROSE SPOTS IN THE ABDOMEN

Question 44

Q

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Answer

A

RECURRENT BLOODY DIARRHEA

Question 45

Q

TETANY

Answer

A

HYPOCALCEMIA
(+) TROUSSEAU’S SIGN (CARPOPEDAL SPASM)
(+) CHVOSTEK SIGN (FACIAL SPASM)

Question 46

Q

KAWASAKI SYNDROME

Answer

A

STRAWBERRY TONGUE

Question 47

Q

CSF LEAK

Answer

A

HALO SIGN

Question 48

Q

RENAL TRAUMA

Answer

A

HEMATURIA

Question 49

Q

ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM (AAA)

Answer

A

PULSATILE ABDOMINAL MASS
SYSTOLIC BRUIT OVER THE AREA OF THE MASS
SUBJECTIVE SENSATION OF HEART BEATING IN THE ABDOMEN

Question 50

Q

GASTRIC BLEED

Answer

A

coffee ground vomitus

Question 51

Q

SCURVY

Answer

A

pinpoint rash on hair follicles, cork screw hair/swanneck hair