Hajj Flashcards
What is Ihram
The bathing and cleansing of the adherents prior to the commencement of the pilgrimage. Adherents wear white robes unifying the umma as equals, linking to tawhid, belief in oneness of God. Adherents must have Niyyah (intention)
Equality –> simulates Day of Judgement
What is Tawaf
Involves circumambulating the Kaaba seven times, reinforcing that Allah is the central power of life, provoking communal connectedness.
Belief in Tawhid and total devotion to Allah
What is Wuquf
Wuquf is where adherents pray at Mt Arafat, adherents are in intense concentration of spiritual faith as they pray individually and as a community, Wuquf provides enormous communal power of prayer.
forgiveness from Allah
Strong link to the day of Judgement and Books of Allah
What is Jamarat
Jamarat, the rite of stoning allowing individuals to target their sins linking to al-Akhira and the promise of Jannah, with the focus on forgiveness of sins in preparation for the day of judgement from Allah.
Submit to Allah and rejection of temptation of the devil
Final Step of Hajj
Final destination in the Hajj is circling the Kaaba establishing great respect from the umma as they unite together.
“The reward for an accepted Hajj is nothing less than paradise”
(Hadith)
Quran 2:196
“and complete the Hajj in the service of Allah. But if you are prevented (from completing) send an offering for sacrifice”
community
Tawhid
existence and unity of Allah
oneness of Allah
Afterlife
Al-Akhira
existence and unity of Allah
oneness of Allah
Books of Allah
Allahs intentions that are revealed through sacred texts
Most holy is the Quran
what is Hajj
a pilgrimage to Mecca
1 of the 5 pillars of faith
visiting of holy Places
solidifies adherents relationship with Allah
rejects temptation
provides forgiveness from sin
Impact on Individual
- Closer to God
- Remind them of the Day of Judgement
- Pilgrims connect to universal monotheism by tracing the footsteps of Abraham
- Increase Gratitude
Impact on the Community
- Creates universal feeling
- Removes division between different religious interpretations
- Increase a wider God-consciousness amongst the muslim community