hajj Flashcards

1
Q

ihram

A

Ihram is, in Islam, a sacred state which a Muslim must enter in order to perform the major pilgrimage or the minor pilgrimage.

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2
Q

tawaf

A

walking in circles around the Kaaba in an anti-clockwise motion. Seven complete circuit

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3
Q

ka’aba

A

is a building at the center of Islam’s most important mosque, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the most sacred site in Islam.

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4
Q

black stone

A

is a rock set into the eastern corner of the Kaaba, the ancient building in the center of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, dates back to the time of Adam and Eve

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5
Q

zam zam well

A

The Zamzam Well is a well located within the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 20 m east of the Kaaba

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6
Q

al-safa and al-marwa

A

two small hills, connected to the larger Abu Qubais and Qaiqan mountains, respectively, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, now made part of the Masjid al-Haram. Muslims travel back and forth between them seven times in what is known as Sa’ee ritual pilgrimages of Ḥajj and Umrah

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7
Q

mount arafat

A

known by its Arabic name Jabal Arafat, and by its other Arabic name, Jabal ar-Rahmah, is a granodiorite hill about 20 km southeast of Mecca in the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia.

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8
Q

forgiveness

A

Forgiveness, in a psychological sense, is the intentional and voluntary process by which one who may initially feel victimized, undergoes a change in feelings and attitude regarding a given offense, and overcomes negative emotions such as resentment and vengeance

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9
Q

prophet’s mosque and burial place

A

The Prophet’s Mosque (Al-Masjid Al- Nabawi) in Medina holds the Prophet Muhammad’s burial chamber. Since the Ottoman Empire, the keys to this holy site and the mosque’s minbar have been kept by a group of eunuchs originally from Abyssinia, known as the Guardians.

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10
Q

eid ul adha

A

Eid al-Adha is the latter of the two Islamic holidays celebrated worldwide each year. It honours the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismail as an act of obedience to God’s command. Before Ibrahim could sacrifice his son, however, Allah provided a lamb to sacrifice instead.

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11
Q

mina

A

Mina is most famous for its role in the Hajj pilgrimage. … The three Jamarat, located in the Mina valley, are the location of the Stoning of the Devil, performed between sunrise and sunset in the final days of the Hajj.

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12
Q

hair

A

they have to shave their head

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13
Q

muzdalifah

A

is an open and level area near Mecca in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia

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14
Q

people who cant go

A

are over 65 years
have a health condition such as heart, kidney or lung disease or diabetes
have a health condition affecting your immune system
have cancer or a terminal illness
are pregnant
are younger than 12 years
disabled

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15
Q

hajj quote

A

‘The knolls of Safa and Marwah are among the rites decreed by God. Anyone who observes Hajj or `Umrah commits no error by traversing the distance between them. If one volunteers more righteous works, then God is Appreciative, Omniscient.’ – Quran 2:158

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16
Q

ibrahim

A

Abraham, known as Ibrahim or Ibraheem in Arabic, is recognized as a prophet and messenger of God in Islam. Abraham plays a prominent role as an example of faith in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime

17
Q

hagar

A

Hagar is an Islamic matriarch and a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis. She was an Ancient Egyptian slave of Sarah, who gave her to Abraham to bear a child.

18
Q

ishmael

A

Ishmael was the first son of Abraham